지적과 국토정보 (Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX)

  • 제54권1호
  • /
  • Pages.117-134
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  • 2024
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  • 2508-3384(pISSN)
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  • 2508-3392(eISSN)
한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 (LX Spatial Information Research Institute)
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주택 점유형태와 인문사회적 특성간의 상관관계 연구 - 목포시를 중심으로 -

A Study on the Correlation Between Homeownership and Human and Social Characteristics - Focused on Mokpo City -

  • 박정일 (목포대학교 지적학과)
  • Park, Jungil (Department of Land Administration, Mokpo National University )
  • 투고 : 2024.05.19
  • 심사 : 2024.06.24
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

주택은 인간 생활환경의 필수 요소다. 주택의 점유 유형은 연령, 가족 구성, 직업, 교육수준, 경제적 상황에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구는 사회조사 통계 자료를 이용하여 주택 소유 형태가 개인과 사회의 특성에 어떠한 관계가 있는지 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 모든 연령층에서 아파트 거주 비율이 높았다. 미혼인 경우보다 혼인 상태에 있는 경우 아파트 거주 비율이 높았으며, 가구원 수와 세대수가 늘어날수록 아파트 거주 비율도 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 혼인 상태, 가구원 수가 많을수록, 소득 수준이 높을수록 자기 집에서 거주하는 비율이 높았다. 직업 유무와 교육수준에 따라 자기 소유의 집에서 거주하는지는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과에 비추어 볼 때 국가와 지방자치단체는 수요자의 주택 구매능력과 수요자 특성에 맞춘 주택 공급을 도모해야 할 것이다.

Housing is an essential element of human living environments. The type of housing occupancy can vary based on age, family composition, occupation, education level, and economic situation. In this study, we used social survey statistics to investigate the relationship between housing ownership types and individual and societal characteristics. The research findings revealed that apartment residency rates were high across all age groups. Married individuals tended to have higher apartment residency rates compared to unmarried individuals. Additionally, as the number of household members and generations increased, so did the likelihood of apartment residency. Overall, higher income levels and stable employment were associated with a preference for homeownership. However, there was no significant correlation between homeownership and education level or employment status. National and local authorities should focus on housing supply that aligns with the purchasing capacity and characteristics of potential homebuyers.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 2023학년도 목포대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음.

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