Acknowledgement
National Natural Science Foundation of China, 51907080, Gaohong Xu, 52077097, Qian Chen, Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China, 2019M661746, Gaohong Xu.
References
- Xu, G., Zhao, W., Liu, G., Zhai, F., Chen, Q.: Torque performance improvement of consequent-pole PM motors with hybrid rotor configuration. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 7(3), 1561-1572 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2020.3041194
- Nobahari, A., Vahedi, A., Nasiri-Zarandi, R.: A modified permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor design for torque characteristics improvement. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 37(2), 989-998 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2021.3127081
- Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Ding, S., Li, W., Hang, J.: Investigation of air-gap field modulation effect in spoke-type PM machines. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 9(1), 845-855 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2022.3202042
- Carraro, E., Bianchi, N., Zhang, S., Koch, M.: Design and performance comparison of fractional slot concentrated winding spoke type synchronous motors with different slot-pole combinations. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 54(3), 2276-2284 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2807382
- Han, J., Zhang, Z.: Design and optimization of a low-cost hybrid-pole rotor for spoke-type permanent magnet machine. IEEE Trans. Magn. 58(2), 1-6 (2022)
- Xiao, Y., Zhu, Z.Q., Jewell, G.W., Chen, J., Wu, D., Gong, L.: A novel spoke-type asymmetric rotor interior permanent magnet machine. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 57(5), 4840-4851 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2021.3099452
- Takbash, A., Ibrahim, M., Pillay, P.: Design optimization of a spoke-type variable fux motor using AlNiCo for electrified transportation. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 4(1), 536-547 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2018.2817120
- Liang, P., Chai, F., Yu, Y., Chen, L.: Analytical model of a spoke-type permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motor with trapezoid magnet accounting for tooth saturation. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 66(2), 1162-1171 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2831194
- Zhang, H., Hua, W., Gerada, D., Gerada, C., Li, Y., Zhang, G.: Comparative study on two modular spoke-type PM machines for in-wheel traction applications. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 34(4), 2137-2147 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2019.2927872
- H. Jang, S. T. Oh, Y. Park, H. Kim, I. S. Jang and J. Lee, "Design and analysis of a novel rotor shape to improve power performance," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond, vol. 30, no. 4, Jun. 2020, Art. no. 5201304.
- Basnet, B., Pillay, P.: Torque pulsation reduction during magnetization in variable fux machines. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 10(2), 1703-1711 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3135363
- D. -H. Kim, S. -Y. Kim, S. -W. Song, J. Lee and W. -H. Kim: Spoke type permanent magnet synchronous generator design considering magnetizing and cogging torque. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. 1-6(2022)
- Du, Z.S., Lipo, T.A.: Efficient utilization of rare earth permanent-magnet materials and torque ripple reduction in interior permanent-magnet machines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 53(4), 3485-3495 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2017.2687879
- G. Xu, T. Tang, Q. Chen, Ze Jia: A new spoke PM motor with ECC ASPs to reduce flux density harmonics. Energies 15(17), 1-9(2022)
- Y. -P. Yang and Guan-Yu Lai: A surface-mounted permanent-magnet motor with sinusoidal pulse width-modulation-shaped magnets. IEEE Trans. Magn. 55(1), 1-8 (2019)
- Wang, K., Gu, Z.Y., Zhu, Z.Q., Wu, Z.Z.: Optimum injected harmonics into magnet shape in multiphase surface-mounted PM machine for maximum output torque. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 64(6), 4434-4443 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2669888
- Liang, P., Chai, F., Li, Y., Pei, Y.: Analytical prediction of magnetic field distribution in spoke-type permanent-magnet synchronous machines accounting for bridge saturation and magnet shape. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 64(5), 3479-3488 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2644598
- Zhou, Y., Li, H., Ren, N., Xue, Z., Wei, Y.: Analytical calculation and optimization of magnetic field in spoke-type permanent-magnet machines sccounting for eccentric pole-arc shape. IEEE Trans. Magn. 53(9), 1-7 (2017)
- Li, J., Wang, K.: A novel spoke-type PM machine employing asymmetric modular consequent-pole rotor. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 24(5), 2182-2192 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2019.2931950
- Chen, Q., Xu, G., Zhai, F., Liu, G.: A novel spoke-type PM motor with auxiliary salient poles for low torque pulsation. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 67(6), 4762-4773 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2924864
- Zeng, Y., Cheng, M., Liu, G., Zhao, W.: Effects of magnet shape on torque capability of surface-mounted permanent magnet machine for servo applications. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 67(4), 2977-2990 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2910025
- Chen, Q., Xu, G., Liu, G., Zhao, W., Liu, L., Lin, Z.: Torque pulsation reduction in five-phase IPM motors by lowering interactional MMF. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 65(11), 8520-8531 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2807392