실천공학교육논문지 (Journal of Practical Engineering Education)

한국실천공학교육학회 (Korean Institute for Pratical Engineering Education)
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초중등 교육과정과 고등교육과정의 소프트웨어 교과의 연계 문제에 대한 탐색적 데이터 분석

Exploratory Data Analysis on the Connection of the Software Curriculum between the Primary and Secondary Curriculums and the Higher Curriculums

  • 김미연 (한밭대학교 정보통신공학과) ;
  • 이충호 (한밭대학교 정보통신공학과)
  • Mi-yeon Kim (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Choong-ho Lee (Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.04.01
  • 심사 : 2024.05.16
  • 발행 : 2024.06.30
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초록

소프트웨어 교육은 4차 산업혁명 시대에 중요한 교과로 우리나라 초중등 교육과정에서도 점차적으로 시수를 확대하고 있으며 대학에서도 소프트웨어 관련 교과를 개설하여 전공과 상관없이 교양과목을 의무적으로 수강하고 있다. 교육부는 초중등학교에서의 프로그래밍 성취기준을 제시하였고 교육목표로 선수 과목의 연계성도 강조하고 있다. H 대학의 프로그래밍 수업 신청자도 초중등 과정에서 정보 수업을 이수하였으나 연계된 수업이 이루어지지 못하고 프로그래밍을 처음 접하는 수강자가 많았다. 이에 본 연구는 프로그래밍 수강자의 설문 데이터와 성취도 점수를 활용하여 데이터를 분석했다. 분석 결과 초중등 과정에서 이수한 정보 수업이 고등교육 과정으로 연계가 전혀 이루어지지 않았으며 문제 해결을 위한 개선점을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 고등교육과정에서 효과적인 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 연구로서 의의가 있다.

Software education is an important subject in the era of forth industrial evolution generation, and the number of hours is gradually expanding in Korea's elementary and secondary curriculum, and universities have also opened software-related courses to take liberal arts mandatory regardless of major. The Ministry of Education presented elementary and secondary school programming achievement standards and emphasized the connection between prerequisite subjects as educational goals. Applicants for programming classes at H University also completed information classes in elementary and secondary courses, but many students were new to programming without taking related classes. Therefore, this study analyzed the data using the survey data and achievement scores of programming learners. As a result of the analysis, information classes completed in elementary and secondary courses were not linked to higher education courses at all, and improvements for problem solving were derived. This study is meaningful as a study for effective software education in higher education courses.

키워드

참고문헌

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