Journal of agricultural medicine and community health (농촌의학ㆍ지역보건)

Korean Society for Rural Medicine and Community Health (한국농촌의학지역보건학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparing the Status of Chronic Diseases between Immigrants and Korean

이주민과 내국인의 만성질환 관리 지표 비교

  • Seong-Woo Choi (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School) ;
  • Seong-Eun Kim (Department of Internal medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Yu-Il Kim (Department of Internal medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Kyung-Hak Kim (Department of Anthropology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bong-Kyu Sun (Center for Global Diaspora Studies, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jin-Hyeong Kim (Gwangju Institute for Public Health and Equity) ;
  • Jun-Hwi Cho (Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Chosun University) ;
  • Sun-Seog Kweon (Gwangju Institute for Public Health and Equity)
  • 최성우 (조선대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김성은 (전남대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김유일 (전남대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김경학 (전남대학교 문화인류고고학과) ;
  • 선봉규 (전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라 연구소) ;
  • 김진형 (광주광역시 공공보건의료지원단) ;
  • 조준휘 (조선대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 권순석 (광주광역시 공공보건의료지원단)
  • Received : 2024.03.07
  • Accepted : 2024.06.19
  • Published : 2024.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objective: This study compared the status of chronic diseases among immigrants and the Korean population. Methods: This study was conducted on 153 immigrants living in Gwangju Metropolitan City in 2022. For comparison, 459 Koreans were selected using the 2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). A survey was conducted on the management status of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia using a questionnaire. Results: Immigrants were significantly more likely to have hypertension (50.3% vs. 24.2%, p<0.001) and diabetes (19.0% vs. 11.5%, p=0.002) than Koreans. In awareness, immigrants had significantly lower rates of hypertension (57.1% vs. 73.0%, p=0.031) and hyperlipidemia (immigrants 25.4% vs. 44.5%, p=0.006). In treatment rates, immigrants had significantly lower rates of hypertension (40.3% vs. 69.4%, <0.001) and hyperlipidemia (17.9% vs. 39.6%, p=0.003). In control rates, immigrants had significantly lower rates of hypertension (18.2% vs. 62.2%, <0.001) than Koreans. Conclusions: Chronic diseases are common among immigrants, but awareness, treatment, and control rates are low, so education and prevention policies are critical to improving immigrants' access to medical care and raising awareness.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2022년 조선대학교 학술연구비의 지원을 받아 수행되었음

References

  1. Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service. Monthly report of Korea Immigration Statistics November 2023, [cited 2024 Jan 5]. Available from : URL:https://www.immigration.go.kr/immigration/1569/subview.do
  2. Yu HY. Regional distribution status and characteristics of low-skilled migrant workers in Korea. Sejong: Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
  3. Statistics Korea, Ministry of Justice. 2023 Survey on immigrants' living conditions and labour force. Statistics Korea, [cited 2024 Jan 25]. Available from : URL:https://www.kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301030400&bid=11109&act=view&list_no=428525
  4. American Diabetes Association. Professional practice committee: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care 2021;45(Supplement_1):S3.
  5. Lee MS, Lee KS, Lee JJ, Hwang TY, Lee JY, Yoo WS, Kim KY, Kim SK, Kim JY, Park KS, Hwang BY. Directions and current issues on the policy of prevention and management for hypertension and diabetes, and development of chronic disease prevention and management model in Korea. J Agric Med Community Health 2020;45(1):13-40 (Korean)
  6. Lee SY. Community based strategies and directions for the management of hypertension and diabetes. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion 2016;33(4):67-77 (Korean)
  7. Newbold KB. Health status and health care of immigrants in Canada: a longitudinal analysis. J Health Serv Res Policy 2005;10(2):77-83
  8. Sole-Auro A, Crimmins EM. Health of Immigrants in European countries. Int Migr Rev 2008;42(4):861-876
  9. Yang HS, Kim HS, Kim JM, Chung HW, Chang NS. Associations of dietary intake and metabolic syndrome risk parameters in Vietnamese female marriage immigrants in South Korea: The KoGES follow-up study. Nutr Res Pract 2016;10(3):313-320 (Korean)
  10. Yi GH, Kim GC: A Study on housing policies for agricultural foreign workers in South Korea. Korean Journal of Immigration Policy & Administration 2023;6(1):127-152 (Korean)
  11. Shin DH, Yang KE. Multicutural acceptance towards immigrants: A test of the direct and indirect contact hypothesis. Journal of Social Science 2020;46(1):111-139 (Korean)
  12. Choi YM, Lee NY. A study on perception towards foreigners and immigrants. Multiculture & Peace 2016;10(3):149-166 (Korean)
  13. Sun BK. The health policy of migrants in Korea: institutionalization status and issues. HSS21 2023;14(1):3229-3242 (Korean)
  14. Chu YS. Immigrant workers' right to health in South Korea: the current status and policy implications. Health and welfare policy forum 2021;295(0):25-41 (Korean)
  15. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. WHO obesity technical report series no.894. WHO: Geneva, 2000
  16. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry 1972;18(6):499-502
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The 1st comprehensive management plan for cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases (2018-2022). Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2018
  18. Kim HR. Health status of marriage-based immigrants in Korea and policy directions. Health and welfare policy forum 2010;2010(7):46-57 (Korean)
  19. Lee SY. The crisis and implications of migrants' health right during COVID-19. Health and Social change 2022,11:83-95 (Korean)
  20. Son IS, Kim KJ. COVID-19 pandemic and immigrant healthcare inequality : reduction in healthcare service delivery and weakening of continuity of care. Korean Journal of Sociology 2022;56(3):81-112 (Korean)
  21. Solidarity With migrants. The study on the current status of immigrants' health right and ways to improve the national health insurance system. Seoul: The National Human Rights Commission of Korea, 2020
  22. Statistics Korea, Ministry of Justice. 2018 Survey on immigrants' living conditions and labour force. Statistics Korea, 2018. [cited 2024 Apr 21]. Available from : URL:https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301030400&bid=11109&act=view&list_no=372125
  23. Ministry of Justice, Korea Immigration Service. Yearbook of Korea immigration statistics 2022, Ministry of Justice, 2023. [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from : URL:https://www.moj.go.kr/immigration/1570/subview.do