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Monitoring of pathogenic bacteria in cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) of Jeju during the summer of 2022

2022년 하절기 제주도 양식 넙치의 병원성 세균 모니터링

  • Ye Ji Kim (Jeonju Regional Office, National Fishery Products Quality Management Services) ;
  • Lyu Jin Jun (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Young Juhn Lee (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yeong Eun Oh (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Eung Jun Lee (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Joon Bum Jeong (Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University)
  • 김예지 (국립수산물품질관리원 전주지원) ;
  • 전려진 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 이영준 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 오영은 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 이응준 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 정준범 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과)
  • Received : 2024.05.13
  • Accepted : 2024.06.10
  • Published : 2024.06.30

Abstract

In this study, bacterial disease monitoring was conducted from July to November 2022 for three representative bacterial species (Streptococcus parauberis, Vibrio spp. and Edwardsiella piscicida) to investigate the occurrence of bacterial diseases in farmed olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) on Jeju. Over a period of five months, 3,146 olive flounders were tested. The average length and weight of the olive flounder that were sampled for the disease were found to be 32.1 cm and 357.9 g, respectively. Bacteria were detected in 1,228 olive flounders, of which 24.6% were identified as Vibrio spp.. S. parauberis and E. piscicida were identified in 6.3% and 3.2% respectively, and 3% were unknown strains that could not be identified. Also, 41 (1.3%) olive flounders were found to have both S. parauberis and Vibrio spp. and 23 (0.7%) olive flounders were found to have both E. piscicida and Vibrio spp.. In particular, S. parauberis, Vibrio spp. (V. scophthalmi) and E. piscicida were detected simultaneously in one olive flounder. In fish infected with E. piscicida, the most obvious external signs were hernias and ascites.

2022년 7월부터 11월까지 제주 지역의 다양한 넙치양식장을 대상으로 세균성 질병 검사를 수행하였다. 검사를 진행한 3,146마리 중 세균이 검출되지 않은 1,918마리를 제외한 1,228마리에서 검출된 세균을 동정하였다. 그 결과, 773마리(24.6%)에서 Vibrio spp.가 검출되었으며, 그 중 34.8%가 V. harveyi로 확인되었다. S. parauberis와 Vibrio spp.가 동시에 검출된 넙치는 41마리(1.3%)로 나타났고, E. piscicida와 Vibrio spp.가 같이 검출된 넙치는 23마리(0.7%)로 확인되었다. 특히, 한 개체에서 S. parauberis와 Vibrio spp. (V. scophthalmi) 그리고 E. piscicida가 동시에 검출된 경우를 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023학년도 제주대학교 교원성과지원사업에 의하여 연구되었음.

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