The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effects of Medical Students' Self-Directed Learning Ability, Self-regulated Learning, and Communication Ability on Self-Efficacy in Performing Medical Treatment

의과대학생의 자기주도학습능력, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력이 진료수행 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • 제남주 (창신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 윤지원 (창신대학교 카리스교양대학) ;
  • 화정석 (경상국립대학교 의과대학)
  • Received : 2024.03.07
  • Accepted : 2024.04.20
  • Published : 2024.05.31
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Abstract

This study was a descriptive research study targeting medical students to determine the impact of self-directed learning ability, self-regulated learning, and communication ability on self-efficacy in performing medical treatment. This study randomly selected medical students from Region J, located in Province G, as the approximate population, and a total of 125 copies were finally analyzed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/25. Self-efficacy in performing medical treatment was related to self-directed learning ability (r=.61, p<.001), self-regulated learning (r=.50, p<.001), and communication ability (r=.33, p<.001). There was a positive correlation with all of them. As a result of analyzing the variables that affect the subject's self-efficacy in performing medical treatment using hierarchical multiple regression, self-directed learning ability was found to be the factor that best predicts self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, followed by self-regulated learning and communication ability. The total explanatory power was 46.6%. Acquiring specialized knowledge and becoming a doctor after graduation through clinical practice and acquiring the basic clinical practice skills necessary to successfully perform one's duties are important tasks that medical students must accomplish. Therefore, in order to improve medical students' self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, the importance of improving health care, major satisfaction, and life satisfaction must be recognized and managed. In addition, efforts to develop programs and improve systematic systems that can improve self-directed learning, self-regulated learning, and communication skills should also be supported.

본 연구는 의과대학생을 대상으로 자기주도학습능력, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력이 진료수행 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이었다. 본 연구는 G도 소재 J지역의 의과대학생을 근접모집단으로 하여 임의 표출하였으며, 총 125부를 최종 분석하였다. IBM SPSS/25을 사용하여 기술통계 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 진료수행 자기효능감은 자기주도학습능력(r=.61, p<.001), 자기조절학습(r=.50, p<.001), 의사소통능력(r=.33, p<.001)과 모두 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 진료수행 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 위계적 다중회귀로 분석한 결과 자기주도학습능력이 진료수행 자기효능감을 가장 잘 예측하는 요인으로 나타났고, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력 순이었다. 총 설명력은 46.6%이었다. 전문지식을 습득하고 임상실습을 통해 졸업 후 의사가 되어 직무를 성공적으로 수행하기 위해 필요한 기본 진료수행능력을 갖추는 것은 의과대학생들이 달성해야 할 중요한 과제이다. 그러므로 의과대학생의 진료수행 자기효능감 향상을 위해서는 건강관리, 전공만족도, 생활만족도 향상에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 관리해야 할 것이다. 또한, 자기주도학습, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 체계적인 시스템 개선 노력도 함께 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the 2023 Changshin University research grant(No. 창신-2023-090)

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