The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A study on Korean tourism trends using social big data -Focusing on sentiment analysis-

소셜 빅데이터를 활용한 한국관광 트렌드에 관한연구 -감성분석을 중심으로-

  • 최연희 (광운대학교 대학원 실감융합콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 유경미 (광운대학교 정보과학교육원(광운대학교 정보과학교육원 관광경영전공))
  • Received : 2024.03.11
  • Accepted : 2024.04.20
  • Published : 2024.05.31
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Abstract

In the field of domestic tourism, tourism trend analysis of tourism consumers, both international tourists and domestic tourists, is essential not only for the Korean tourism market but also for local and governmental tourism policy makers. e will explore the keywords and sentiment analysis on social media to establish a marketing strategy plan and revitalize the domestic tourism industry through communication and information from tourism consumers. This study utilized TEXTOM 6.0 to analyze recent trends in Korean tourism. Data was collected from September 31, 2022, to August 31, 2023, using 'Korean tourism' and 'domestic tourism' as keywords, targeting blogs, cafes, and news provided by Naver, Daum, and Google. Through text mining, 100 key words and TF-IDF were extracted in order of frequency, and then CONCOR analysis and sentiment analysis were conducted. For Korean tourism keywords, words related to tourist destinations, travel companions and behaviors, tourism motivations and experiences, accommodation types, tourist information, and emotional connections ranked high. The results of the CONCOR analysis were categorized into five clusters related to tourist destinations, tourist information, tourist activities/experiences, tourism motivation/content, and inbound related. Finally, the sentiment analysis showed a high level of positive documents and vocabulary. This study analyzes the rapidly changing trends of Korean tourism through text mining on Korean tourism and is expected to provide meaningful data to promote domestic tourism not only for Koreans but also for foreigners visiting Korea.

국내관광 영역에서 관광 소비 주체인 외래관광객과 내국인에 대한 관광 트렌드 분석은 한국 관광시장 뿐 만 아니라 지역 및 정부의 관광정책을 수립하는 관계자에게도 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이에 소셜미디어 상의 핵심키워드와 감성분석을 알아보고 향후 관광소비자의 커뮤니케이션과 정보를 통해 마케팅 전략 계획을 수립하고 국내 관광산업을 활성화시키고자 한다. 한국관광의 트렌드를 분석하기 위해 텍스톰(TEXTOM) 6.0을 활용하였다. 구글, 네이버, 다음이 제공하는 카페, 블로그, 뉴스 등을 대상으로 '한국관광', '국내관광'을 키워드로 하여 2022년 9월31일부터 2023년 8월31일까지 데이터를 수집하였다. 텍스트마이닝을 통하여 빈도순으로 핵심 키워드와 TF-IDF를 각각 100개씩 추출한 후, CONCOR 분석, 감성분석을 실시하였다. 한국관광 핵심 키워드는 관광지, 여행동반 및 행태, 관광동기 및 체험, 숙박형태, 관광정보, 감성 관련 등에 관한 단어들이 상위권에 노출되었다. CONCOR분석 결과는 관광지, 관광정보, 관광활동/체험, 관광동기/콘텐츠, 인바운드 관련 등과 관련된 5개의 클러스터로 구분되었다. 마지막으로 감성분석 결과 긍정에 대한 문서와 어휘가 높게 나타났다. 이 연구는 한국관광에 대한 텍스트 마이닝을 통하여 급변하는 한국관광 트렌드를 분석하여 내국인 뿐 만 아니라 방한 외국인에 대한 국내관광 활성화에 의미 있는 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. (과제번호 : 2022S1-A5B5A-17048801)

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