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Color Matching of Single-Shade Composite Resin by Various Pulp Capping Materials in Anterior Teeth

  • Sohyun Park (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Jongsoo Kim (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Jongbin Kim (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Mi Ran Han (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Jisun Shin (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Joonhaeng Lee (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • Received : 2024.03.19
  • Accepted : 2024.04.26
  • Published : 2024.05.31

Abstract

This study aimed to compare color matching between single-shade composite resin-restored teeth with various pulp capping materials and the dentin surrounding the restoration through instrumental analysis and visual evaluation of the color difference. Fifty maxillary right central incisor acrylic resin teeth were prepared with standardized Class III cavities on the proximal surfaces. These teeth were divided into five groups: restored with single-shade composite resin only; Ultra-BlendTM plus followed by single-shade composite resin; TheraCal PTTM followed by single-shade composite resin; Endocem® MTA premixed followed by single-shade composite resin; and Well-root PTTM followed by single-shade composite resin. The color difference (ΔEab*) between the restored area and the center of the resin teeth was measured using a spectrophotometer. No significant color difference was observed in groups restored with only single-shade composite resin, Ultra-BlendTM plus, and TheraCal PTTM. The visual evaluation revealed that Ultra-BlendTM plus exhibited the best color matching score, whereas the Endocem® MTA premixed and Well-root PTTM groups showed significantly lower color matching scores than the single-shade composite resin-only group. When opting for single-shade composite resin usage for anterior tooth restorations with the aim of reducing chair time, pulp capping materials Ultra-BlendTM plus and TheraCal PTTM provide esthetically pleasing results.

Keywords

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