DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Square-Plus Flap: A Modification to Release Long Postburn Scar Contractures

  • Mahmoud A. Hifny (Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Qena University Hospital, South Valley University) ;
  • Rei Ogawa (Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School)
  • 투고 : 2023.04.19
  • 심사 : 2023.10.07
  • 발행 : 2024.01.15

초록

The square flap method has been successful in releasing contracture bands at various body regions. However, the original square flap method alone may not be efficient in releasing long contracture bands. We, therefore, proposed an extended design to the traditional design, which is called the "square-plus flap." A 4-year-old girl presented with a postburn web-like contracture band over the right axilla. We marked a square flap technique at the center of the contracture band and then two additional Z-plasties were placed on both edges of the flap. After the release and securing of the square flap, the adjacent distal Z-plasty was then transposed and sutured in their new locations. We do not need to incise the proximal Z-plasty as we could achieve complete relaxation of the contracture band. This novel modification can be added to the plastic surgeon's armamentarium for releasing long postburn contracture bands involving distinct body regions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hyakusoku H, Fumiiri M. The square flap method. Br J Plast Surg 1987;40(01):40-46 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(87)90009-9
  2. Hifny MA. The square flap technique for burn contractures: clinical experience and analysis of length gain. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2018;31(04):306-312
  3. Hifny MA, Ogawa R. Square flap method for reconstruction of palmar and dorsal web space burn contractures. Ann Plast Surg 2022;88(05):496-499 https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000003178
  4. Ogawa R, Hyakusoku H, Murakami M, Koike S. Reconstruction of axillary scar contractures-retrospective study of 124 cases over 25 years. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56(02):100-105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(03)00035-3
  5. Karki D, Narayan RP. Role of square flap in post burn axillary contractures. World J Plast Surg 2017;6(03):285-291
  6. Huang C, Ogawa R. Three-dimensional reconstruction of scar contracture-bearing axilla and digital webs using the square flap method. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2014;2(05):e149