한국응급구조학회지 (The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services)

  • 제28권1호
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  • Pages.63-76
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  • 2024
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  • 1738-1606(pISSN)
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  • 2384-2091(eISSN)
한국응급구조학회 (The Korea Society of Emergency Medical Services)
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인구학적 요인 및 응급의료시스템 요인에 따른 119구급 서비스 이송 분석 연구

Analysis of 119 emergency medical service patient transfer according to demographic and emergency medical system factors

  • 김민희 (국립소방연구원 소방정책연구실) ;
  • 문준동 (공주대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Min-Hee Kim (National fire research institute of Korea) ;
  • Jun-Dong Moon (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.03.07
  • 심사 : 2024.04.16
  • 발행 : 2024.04.30
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초록

Purpose: To analyze trends related to demography and EMS and to provide supporting data for the appropriate deployment of EMS providers. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data on patients transported by 119 EMS, demographics, and EMS factors were collected using the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) and the National Fire Agency annual report from 2017 to 2021. Results: During the study period, the total number of patients and those with severe disorders transported via 119 EMS showed an increasing trend. The total fertility rate and population during the same period tended to decrease, and the population density and number of households increased; however, there was a disparity between regions. The main demographic factors affecting the number of patients transported were population density and total fertility rate, while the main EMS factors were the number of ambulances and provision of emergency medical information services(hospital guidance, pharmacy information, and first aid guidance). Conclusion: From the perspective of EMS providers' force deployment, it is necessary to consider population density, population, number of households, total fertility rate, and number of emergency medical institutions and to strengthen the role of diverting the use of 119 EMS by minor patients by providing emergency medical information.

키워드

참고문헌

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