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Formaldehyde Risk Assessment in Other Household Textile Products

가정용 섬유제품 중 기타 제품류의 폼알데하이드 위해성평가 연구

  • Tae Hyun Park (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Ji Hwan Song (Safety Foundation Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Sa Ho Chun (Chemical Product Team, FITI Testing and Research Institute) ;
  • Hee Rae Joe (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Pil Jun Yoon (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Ho Yeon Kang (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Myeong Seon Ku (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Jin Hyeok Son (Risk Assessment Team, Korean Institute of Product Safety) ;
  • Cheol Min Lee (Department of Environment & Chemical Engineering, SeoKyeong University)
  • 박태현 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 송지환 (한국제품안전관리원 안전기반팀) ;
  • 천사호 (FITI시험연구원 화학제품팀) ;
  • 조희래 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 윤필준 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 강호연 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 구명선 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 손진혁 (한국제품안전관리원 위해도평가팀) ;
  • 이철민 (서경대학교 일반대학원 환경화학공학과)
  • Received : 2024.03.18
  • Accepted : 2024.04.09
  • Published : 2024.04.30

Abstract

Background: Appropriateness issues have emerged regarding the non-application of hazardous substance safety standards for items classified as 'other textile products'. Objectives: Testing for formaldehyde (HCHO) and risk assessment were conducted on 'other textiles products' to provide reference data for promoting product safety policies. Methods: Testing was conducted on five items (102 products) classified as 'other textile products' according to relevant standards (textile products safety standards), and the risk of each product was assessed using the evaluation methodologies of the European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC) and European Chemical Agency (ECHA). Results: Out of the 102 products tested, HCHO was detected above the quantification limit in five. Based on these results, the screening risk assessment indicated that three products exceeded the criteria. Upon reassessing the emission and transfer rates of products exceeding the criteria, it was confirmed that there were no instances of exceeding the criteria. Conclusions: Risk assessment results can be used as supporting data for non-application of hazardous substance standards. However, it is deemed necessary to transition towards a management approach based on risks in order to addressing emerging trends such as convergence/new products.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부의 융복합신기술 제품안전기술지원사업에서 지원받았으며(과제번호: 20024035) 이에 감사드립니다.

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