Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Physical Environment Characteristics and Vegetation Structure of Natural Habitats of Pimpinella brachycarpa, Edible and Medicinal Plants

식·약용식물 참나물 자생지의 환경특성 및 식생구조

  • Dae Hui Jeong (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yong Hwan Son (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Hae Yun Kwon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Young Ki Kim (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 손용환 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 권해연 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김영기 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2024.02.06
  • Accepted : 2024.02.16
  • Published : 2024.04.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the weather, soil characteristics, and location environment of Pimpinella brachycarpa natural habitats in order to gather the essential information for the conservation of these habitats. P. brachycarpa are distributed throughout Korea and are mainly found to grow in shady and humid areas between 500 and 1,200 m above sea level. The average annual temperature in Mt. Duta was 13.1℃, and the average annual precipitation in Mt. Jungwon was 1,509 mm, which was higher than in other regions. The pH ranged from 4.42 to 4.97, indicating slight acidity. The total N content ranged from 0.18% to 0.68%, and the available P ranged from 13.43 to 531.56 mg/kg, demonstrating notable regional variations. The species diversity index (H') was highest at Mt. Ilwol, measuring 1.713. The evenness (J') ranged from 0.983 to 0.993, and the dominance (D') ranged from 0.007 to 0.017. The similarity index was very low, averaging 24.86%, and it was divided into communities of Wilson's elm (Ulmus davidiana var. japonica) and communities of Korean maple (Acer pseudo-siebodianum).

본 연구는 참나물[Pimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Nakai] 자생지에 대한 기상 및 토양 특성과 입지환경을 조사하여 자생지 보존에 필요한 정보를 얻고자 수행되었다. 참나물은 경기도, 강원도, 전라북도, 경상북도 등 국내 전역에 분포하며, 주로 해발고도 500 ~ 1,200 m의 그늘지고 습한 지역에서 생육하는 것으로 확인하였다. 자생지 기상특성 중 연평균 기온은 두타산이 13.1℃, 연평균 강수량은 중원산이 1,509 mm로 다른 지역에 비해 높았다. 토양 특성 중 pH는 4.42 ~ 4.97의 약산성, 질소전량(Total N)은 0.18 ~ 0.68%, 유효인산(available P)은 13.43 ~ 531.56 mg/kg까지 지역별 차이가 크게 나타났다. 자생지 내 종다양성지수(H')는 일월산에서 1.713으로 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었으며, 균등도(J')는 0.983 ~ 0.993, 우점도(D')는 0.007 ~ 0.017로 분석되었다. 유사도 지수는 평균 24.86%로 매우 낮았으며, 크게느릅나무 군락과 당단풍나무 군락으로 구분되었다. 상기 연구의 결과는 최근 이상기후에 의한 여름철 이상고온, 폭우 및 가뭄 등과 같은 환경적 재해에 의한 자생지 파괴 및 생육 감소와 같은 문제 해결에 기초자료를 제공하는 연구라고 판단된다. 또한 지속적인 식물자원의 보전 및 활용 방안에 관한 연구가 지속되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호: FP0802-2023-01-2023)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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