Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Selection of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Cultivars Suitable for Cultivation in the Paddy Fields of the Southern Korea

남부지역의 논 토양에 적합한 콩(Glycine max (L.) Merrill) 품종의 선발

  • Seo Young Oh (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Jisu Choi (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Seong Hwan Oh (Department of Research Policy, Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
  • 오서영 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 최지수 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 오성환 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국 연구정책과)
  • Received : 2023.09.06
  • Accepted : 2023.11.07
  • Published : 2024.02.01
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Abstract

This study was in order to select soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars that are suitable for cultivating in paddy fields of the southern Korea and beneficial for mechanized harvesting with combine harvesters. Five soybean cultivars were cultivated in paddy fields to survey growth characteristics and seed yield, and evaluate the nutritional value of seed. Plant height was longer than 55 cm for 'Cheongja-3ho', 'Daewon' and 'Seonpung'. First pod height was higher than 12 cm for 'Daewon', 'Seonpung', and 'Seonyu-2ho'. Seed yields were 280 kg/10a or more for 'Daechan', 'Seonpung' and 'Daewon'. The protein content of 'Daechan' were 40.7%, which was significantly higher than those of the other cultivars, and isoflavone content was higher than 200 ㎍·g-1 for 'Seonpung', 'Cheongja-3ho', 'Daechan', and 'Daewon'. These results suggest that 'Daechan', 'Seonpung', 'Daewon' could be suitable for cultivating in paddy fields, and 'Daewon' and 'Seonpung' could be more beneficial for mechanized harvesting with combine harvesters. Furthermore, 'Daechan' and 'Seonpung' have not only high seed yields, but also high protein and isoflavone contents, suggesting that they could be used for production of various food products.

남부지역 논 토양에 적합하면서 기계화 작업이 용이한 콩 품종을 선발하고자, 수종의 품종을 논에서 재배하여 생육 및 수확량을 확인하고 콩 종실의 영양학적 가치를 평가하였다. 경장은 청자3호, 대원과 선풍이 55 cm 이상으로 길고, 착협고는 대원, 선풍, 선유2호가 12 cm이상으로 높았다. 종실 수량은 대찬, 선풍, 대원이 280 kg/10a 이상으로 높았다. 종실의 단백질 함량은 대찬이 40.7%로 가장 높았고, 이소플라본은 선풍, 청자3호, 대찬, 대원이 200 ㎍·g-1 이상으로 높았다. 이러한 결과들은 종실 수량이 많은 대찬, 선풍, 대원이 남부지역 논토양에 적합하고, 경장이 비교적 길고 착협고가 높은 대원과 선풍은 수확 시 콤바인과 같은 기계화 작업을 위해서 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 대찬과 선풍은 다른 품종들에 비하여 종실 수확량이 많을 뿐만 아니라 단백질과 이소플라본 함량이 높아 여러 가지 식품 생산에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다사업(과제명: 논이용사료작물 생산 최적 작부체계 개발, 과제번호: PJ014381032022)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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