Acknowledgement
The authors wish to express their appreciation to Mr. Thawatchai Kositkittiwanit and the farm personnel for their invaluable aid in animal management.
References
- Tokach MD, Menegat MB, Gourley KM, Goodband RD. Review: nutrient requirements of the modern high-producing lactating sow, with an emphasis on amino acid requirements. Animal 2019;13:2967-77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001253
- Peltoniemi O, Oliviero C, Yun J, Grahofer A, Bjorkman S. Management practices to optimize the parturition process in the hyperprolific sow. J Anim Sci 2020;98:S96-S106. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa140
- Tummaruk P. Post-parturient disorders and backfat loss in tropical sows in relation to backfat thickness before farrowing and postpartum intravenous supportive treatment. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2013;26:171-7. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12478
- Oliviero C. Management to improve neonate piglet survival. In: Rodriquez-Martinez H, Soede NM, Flowers WL, editors. Control of pig reproduction IX: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on pig reproduction 2013; 2013 June: Olsztyn, Poland. Leicestershire, UK: Context Products Ltd; 2013. pp. 203-10. https://doi.org/10.1530/biosciprocs.19.0021
- Decaluwe R, Maes D, Wuyts B, Cools A, Piepers S, Janssens GPJ. Piglets' colostrum intake associates with daily weight gain and survival until weaning. Livest Sci 2014;162:185-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2014.01.024
- Nuntapaitoon M, Suwimonteerabutr J, Am-in N, et al. Impact of parity and housing conditions on concentration of immunoglobulin G in sow colostrum. Trop Anim Health Prod 2019;51:1239-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01816-2
- Le Dividich J, Rooke JA, Herpin P. Nutrition and immunological importance of colostrum for the new-born pig. J Agric Sci 2005;143:469-85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005642
- Quesnel H, Farmer C, Devillers N. Colostrum intake: influence on piglet performance and factors of variation. Livest Sci 2012;146:105-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2012.03.010
- Declerck I, Dewulf J, Sarrazin S, Maes D. Long-term effects of colostrum intake in piglet mortality and performance. J Anim Sci 2016;94:1633-43. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20159564
- Pandey G, Rao CH. Andrographolide: Its pharmacology, natural bioavailability and current approaches to increase its content in Andrographis paniculata. Int J Complement Altern Med 2018;11:355-60. https://doi.org/10.15406/ijcam.2018.11.00425
- Dai Y, Chen SR, Chai L, Zhao J, Wang Y, Wang Y. Overview of pharmacological activities of Andrographis paniculata and its major compound andrographolide. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019;59:S17-S29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1501657
- Jarukamjorn K, Nemoto N. Pharmacological aspects of Andrographis paniculata on health and its major diterpenoid constituent andrographolide. J Health Sci 2008;54:370-81. https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.54.370
- Mehta S, Sharma AK, Singh RK. Pharmacological activities and molecular mechanisms of pure and crude extract of Andrographis paniculata: an update. Phytomed Plus 2021;1:100085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100085
- Maurya VK, Kumar S, Prasad AK, Bhatt MLB, Saxena SK. Structure-based drug designing for potential antiviral activity of selected natural products from Ayurveda against SARSCoV-2 spike glycoprotein and its cellular receptor. Virusdisease 2020;31:179-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-020-00598-8
- Enmozhi SK, Raja K, Sebastine I, Joseph J. Andrographolide as a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease: an in silico approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2021;39:3092-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1760136
- Tummaruk P, Limtrajitt V, Kunavongkrit A. The supplementation of Andrograpis paniculata in the feed of lactating sows reduce pre-weaning mortality and increase number of piglets at weaning. In: Proceedings of the 4th Asian Society of Veterinary Pathologists (ASVP) Conference and Annual Meeting of the Thai Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (TAVLD) -1; 2009 Nov 19-20: Bangkok, Thailand.
- Tummaruk P, Limtrajitt V. The influence of Andrographis paniculata compound on average daily feed intake of lactating sows and the litter weight gain of piglets: a field trial. In: Proceedings of the 48th Kasetsart Annual Conference; 2010 Feb 3-5: Kasetsart, Thailand.
- Theil PK, Lauridsen C, Quesnel H. Neonatal piglet survival: impact of sow nutrition around parturition on fetal glycogen deposition and production and composition of colostrum and transient milk. Animal 2014;8:1021-30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731114000950
- Hasan SMK, Junnikkala S, Valros A, Peltoniemi O, Oliviero C. Validation of Brix refractometer to estimate colostrum immunoglobulin G content and composition in the sow. Animal 2016;10:1728-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116000896
- Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Swine, National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of swine. 11th ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 2012.
- Khamtawee I. Singdamrong K, Tatanan P, et al. Cinnamon oil supplementation of the lactation diet improves feed intake of multiparous sows and reduces pre-weaning piglet mortality in a tropical environment. Livest Sci 2021;251:104657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104657
- Oliviero C, Heinonen M, Valros A, Peltoniemi O. Environmental and sow-related factors affecting the duration of farrowing. Anim Reprod Sci 2010;119:85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.12.009
- Tummaruk P, Pearodwong P. Postparturient disorders and backfat loss in tropical sows associated with parity, farrowing duration and type of antibiotic. Trop Anim Health Prod 2015;47:1457-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-015-0883-7
- Han T, Bjorkman S, Soede NM, Oliviero C, Peltoniemi OAT. IGF-1 concentration patterns and their relationship with follicle development after weaning in young sows fed different pre-mating diets. Animal 2020;14:1493-501. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731120000063
- Boonraungrod N, Sutthiya N, Kumwan P, et al. Control of parturition in swine using PGF2α in combination with carbetocin. Livest Sci 2018;214:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.05.012
- Jiarpinitnun P, Loyawatananan S, Sangratkanjanasin P, et al. Administration of carbetocin after the first piglet was born reduced farrowing duration but compromised colostrum intake in newborn piglets. Theriogenology 2019;128:23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.01.021
- Tummaruk P, Tantasuparuk W, Techakumphu M, Kunavongkrit A. Seasonal influences on the litter size at birth of pigs are more pronounced in the gilt than sow litters. J Agric Sci 2010;148:421-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859610000110
- Muns R, Nuntapaitoon M, Tummaruk P. Non-infectious causes of pre-weaning mortality in piglets. Livest Sci 2016; 184:46-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.11.025
- Nuntapaitoon M, Tummaruk P. Piglet preweaning mortality in a commercial swine herd in Thailand. Trop Anim Health Prod 2015;47:1539-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-0150895-3
- Nuntapaitoon M, Tummaruk P. Factors influencing piglet pre-weaning mortality in 47 commercial swine herds in Thailand. Trop Anim Health Prod 2018;50:129-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1412-7
- Salmon H, Berri M, Gerdts V, Meurens F. Humoral and cellular factors of maternal immunity in swine. Dev Comp Immunol 2009;33:384-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2008.07.007
- Vallet JL, Miles JR, Rempel LA. A simple novel measure of passive transfer of maternal immunoglobulin is predictive of preweaning mortality in piglets. Vet J 2013;195:91-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.06.009
- Foisnet A, Farmer C, David C, Quesnel H. Relationship between colostrum production by primiparous sows and sow physiology around parturition. J Anim Sci 2010;88:1672-83. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2562
- Ferrari CV, Sbardella PE, Bernardi ML, et al. Effect of birth weight and colostrum intake on mortality and performance of piglets after cross-fostering in sows of different parities. Prev Vet Med 2014;114:259-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.02.013
- Krogh U, Bruun TS, Amdi C, Flummer C, Poulsen J, Theil PK. Colostrum production in sows fed different sources of fiber and fat during late gestation. Can J Anim Sci 2015;95:211-23. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas-2014-060
- Devillers N, Le Dividich J, Prunier A. Influence of colostrum intake on piglet survival and immunity. Animal 2011;5:1605-12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111100067X
- Juthamanee P, Tummaruk P. Factors associated with colostrum consumption in neonatal piglets. Livest Sci 2021;251:104630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104630
- Nuntapaitoon M, Juthamanee P, Theil PK, Tummaruk P. Impact of sow parity on yield and composition of colostrum and milk in Danish Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred sows. Prev Vet Med 2020;181:105085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105085
- Maes DGD, Janssens GPJ, Delputte P, Lammertyn A, de Kruif A. Back fat measurements in sows from three commercial pig herds: relationship with reproductive efficiency and correlation with visual body condition scores. Livest Prod Sci 2004;91:57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.06.015
- Costermans NGJ, Teerds KJ, Middelkoop A, et al. Consequences of negative energy balance on follicular development and oocyte quality in primiparous sows. Biol Reprod 2020;102:388-98. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioz175