Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (광물과 암석)

The Petrological Society of Korea & The Mineralogical Society of Korea (한국암석학회 & 한국광물학회)
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Stone Industry of Domestic and Foreign in 2021

2021년 국내외 석재산업 동향 분석

  • Kwang-Seok Chea (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Namin Koo (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Junghwa Chun (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Heem Moon Yang (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Ki-Hyung Park (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 채광석 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 구남인 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 천정화 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 양희문 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 박기형 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
  • Received : 2023.12.08
  • Accepted : 2024.02.13
  • Published : 2024.03.30
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Abstract

World stone production in 2021 stood at 162.5 million tons, up by 7.5 million tons, or 4.8 percent, compared to the previous year when the production came in at 155 million tons. Six top countries with the most of stone production were China, India, Turkey, Brazil, Iran and Italy and these six countries accounted for 72.8 percent of total production in the world. Stone exports stood at $21.68 billion in 2021, up by $2.3 billion from the previous year. Exports of raw materials and processed stones stood at 54.4 million tons, up by 2.98 million tons from the previous year. In terms of aggregate exports, exports of natural stones increased by $2.3 billion to $21.7 billion while exports of artificial stones rose $2.6 billion to $13.6 billion in 2021 compared to the previous year. The average price of stone (Code: 68.02) was up by $65.2 per ton to $794.82. The price of board, processed stone, an ingredient for building materials, increased by $3.52 per square meter to $42.96 per square meter. Recycling was always the problem as the volume of the total quarry was 333.5 million tons, of which only 28.8 percent were finished products and the remaining 71.2 percent were waste generated from stone extraction and processing. Korea's stone exports stood at $1.97 million in 2021, down 38.3 percent on year, while imports were up 8.6 percent to $758.9 million. Stone exports are expected to grow to 66.1 million tons in 2025, while usage is expected to reach 108.92 million tons, or 2 billion square meters.

2021년 세계 석재 생산은 162,500천 톤으로 전년도 155,000천 톤과 비교하여 7,500천톤, 4.8% 증가했다. 석재 생산 순위는 중국, 인도, 튀르키예, 브라질, 이란 및 이탈리아 순서로 나타났으며 상위 6개 국가에서 전 세계 석재 생산량의 72.8%를 생산했다. 석재 수출은 전년도 19,370백만 USD와 비교해 2,310백만 USD 증가한 21,680백만 USD로 나타났다. 원료 및 가공석재 무역은 전년도 51,430천 톤과 비교하여 2,975천 톤 증가한 54,405천 톤으로 나타났다. 골재 수출액은 전년도 천연석 19,370백만 달러, 인공석 10,930백만 USD와 비교하여 천연석은 2,310백만 USD 증가하고, 인공석은 2,660백만 USD 증가해 각각 21,680백만 USD, 13,590백만 USD로 나타났다. 석재(Code: 68.02) 평균 가격은 전년도 2020년 729.62 USD/ton과 비교하여 65.2 USD/ton 증가한 794.82 USD/ton로 나타났다. 또한 건축 재료로 많이 사용되는 가공석재 가격은 전년도 39.44 USD/m2와 비교하여 3.52 USD/m2 증가한 42.96 USD/m2로 나타났다. 총채석량은 333,500천 톤(100%), 완제품은 96,000천 톤(28.8%), 석재채취 및 가공공정에서 발생하는 폐기물이 237,500천 톤(71.2%)으로 석재폐기물에 대한 재활용 문제가 꾸준히 발생하였다. 우리나라 석재 수출액은 전년도 3,195천 USD와 비교하여 38.3% 감소한 1,972천 USD로 나타났다. 반면에 수입액은 전년도 698,496천 USD와 비교하여 8.6% 증가한 758,868천 USD로 나타났다. 2025년 세계 석재 무역량은 66,100천 톤까지 상승할 것으로 전망되고, 석재 사용량은 108,920천 톤, 20억 m2에 도달할 것으로 전망된다.

Keywords

References

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