DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Analysis of Fire Mechanisms in Electronic Products due to Failure and Malfunction of Thermostats Through Fire Cases and Reproduction Experiments

화재사례 및 재현실험을 통한 온도조절장치 고장 및 오동작으로 인한 전자제품 화재 메커니즘 분석

  • Jeong-il Lee (Seoul Fire and Disaster Headquarters Yeongdeungpo Fire Station) ;
  • Jong-Hwa Im (Seoul Fire and Disaster Headquarters Yeongdeungpo Fire Station)
  • Received : 2024.03.02
  • Accepted : 2024.03.23
  • Published : 2024.03.30

Abstract

In this paper, as there are many cases of fires occurring due to the failure or inoperability of the thermostat of electronic products, the purpose is to test and analyze the risks and probabilities through fire cases and reproduction experiments, and suggest countermeasures. Among electronic products, water purifiers are composed of a refrigerant system with a compressor to make cold water, a heating device to make hot water, and an electric device used as an energy source. Due to the nature of the water purifier manufacturing, these devices are subject to a lot of moisture and dust. etc. exist in large quantities and use electrical energy, so there is a possibility of fire due to short circuit in the wire, electrical abnormal overheating (tracking phenomenon) in the thermostat, electronic board, starting relay, etc., and overheating of the heating device (Band Heater). there is. Therefore, in order to prevent fires from these devices, a system to remove foreign substances inside the water purifier is necessary, the use of heat-resistant (fire-resistant) wires for electrical devices is essential, and the use of non-combustible materials (semi-combustible materials) for each part is necessary to prevent fire. The risk must be eliminated through prevention and combustion expansion prevention devices.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Y. Kim(2011), "A Study on the Fire Risk of Tracking Thermostat (A Study on the Mechanism of Tracking of Thermostat in Cold and Hot Water Purifiers and Identification and Appraisal Techniques)." Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fire and Fire Protection, 44-47.
  2. H. K. Kim, D. W. Kim, H. J. Gil, H. S. Choi(2012), "Analysis of Electrical Fire Risk of Bimetallic Thermostat." Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fire Protection.
  3. National Technical Specification Safety Standards for Power Appliances (K60335-2-21), Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 2-21, 22.114
  4. D. O. Kim, K. Y. Lee, H. K. Kim, Y. S. Chung(2012), "A Study on the Electrical Singularity of Parallel Arcs." Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fire and Fire Protection Conference, 452-455.
  5. C. E. Park, J. G. Yoo, J. C. Goo, H. S. Kim(2009), "Evaluation of Operation Reliability of Arc Circuit Breaker for Prevention of Electrical Fires Caused by Arc." Proceedings of the Korean Electrical Society, 169-171.
  6. H. K. Kwon(2013), A Case Study of Water Purifier Fires.
  7. S. Y. Kim(2011), Central Fire Academy Fire Science Laboratory(2011).
  8. Study of the fire hazard of thermostats caused by contaminants.
  9. C. S. Choi(2012), Evaluation of Combustion Spread Pattern and Fire Risk of Water Purifier Burned by General Flame.
  10. Co-authored by Choi Chung-seok and 5 others, Electrical and Fire Engineering, Donghwa Technology.
  11. S. J. Kim, W. Y. Kim, S. Y. Lee(2015), "An Analysis of the Relationship between Environmental Factors and Landslide Hazard in Korea." The Korean Association of Professional Geographers, 49(3): 267-282.
  12. J. I. Lee(2022). "Natural Disasters and Umyeonsan Disaster Accidents from a Feng Shui Geographical Perspective." Korea Safety Management & Science, 24(4):49-59.