The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Leisure Satisfaction of the Elderly in China on Their Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Calligraphy Activities

서예활동에 대한 노인의 여가만족이 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

  • 진우 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과) ;
  • 펑멍 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과) ;
  • 이재우 (경기대학교 글로벌파인아트학과)
  • Received : 2024.01.02
  • Accepted : 2024.02.25
  • Published : 2024.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of leisure satisfaction according to calligraphy activities of the elderly on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. In order to conduct this study, the researchers surveyed 306 elderly people aged 65-76 or older from late November to early December 2023 in Anyang City and Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China. In order to verify the research hypothesis, the researchers performed frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and then performed independent sample T-test and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA). To verify the hypothesis through the measurement concept, related verification was conducted for Hayes PROCESS macro and Bootstrap. As a result of the study, first, there is a gender difference in leisure satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being, and leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being differ significantly according to age. Second, it was found that leisure satisfaction had a positive effect on self-efficacy. Third, it was found that leisure satisfaction had a positive effect on psychological well-being. Fourth, leisure satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on psychological well-being. Therefore, in order to increase the leisure satisfaction and psychological well-being of the elderly, it is necessary to carefully develop a calligraphy activity system to increase self-efficacy.

본 연구에서는 노인의 서예활동에 따른 여가만족이 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 연구자들은 중국 허난성 안양시와 신샹시에서 65-76세 이상의 고령자를 대상으로 2023년 11월 말부터 12월 초까지 306명의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 가설을 검증하기 위해 연구자들은 IBM SPSS Statistics 25을 사용하여 빈도 분석, 기술 통계 분석, 피어슨 상관 분석을 수행한 다음 독립 표본 T-검정 및 일원 분산 분석(One-Way ANOVA)을 수행하여 검증을 실시하였다. 측정 개념을 통한 가설 검증을 위해 Hayes PROCESS macro, Bootstrap에 대한 관련 검증을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 여가만족의 성별 차이가 있고 여가만족감, 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감은 연령에 따라 현저한 차이가 있으며, 또한 여가만족감과 심리적 안녕감은 학력에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가만족은 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 위의 연구결과를 종합하면 노인들의 여가 만족과 심리적 안녕감을 높이기 위해서는 서예활동 체계를 면밀하게 개발하여 자기효능감을 증진시켜야 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문 또는 저서는 2022년 대한민국교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회분야 신진연구자지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2022S1A5A8055242)

References

  1. China National Bureau of Statistics, 2023, Korea National Bureau of Statistics International Statistics, 2023.
  2. Kim Jin-wook. 2006. A study on the living hours of the elderly in Korea - focusing on the analysis of the work, family, and leisure life of the elderly shown in the data of the 2004 Living Time Survey. Study on the welfare of the elderly, 32: 149-177.
  3. Kang Yi-ju, "an analysis of factors related to the quality of life of the elderly," Journal of the Korean Society of Family Management, 26 (2008.5):129-142.
  4. Seok-rye Jang, a study on how to revitalize art education programs for the elderly, a master's thesis at Sookmyung Women's University. 2007.
  5. Han Boram. "A study of art therapy programs to relieve stress in the elderly." domestic master's thesis, Hanyang University Graduate School of education, 2012.
  6. Kim Chun-ok, "The effect of leisure commitment of the elderly on quality of life: centered on the mediating effect of depression" (Ph.D. thesis, Hanyoung Theological University Graduate School, 2014).
  7. Lee Jae-pung and Lee Myung-hee, "A Study on the Effect of Leisure Satisfaction and Leisure Immersion of the Elderly on Quality of Life," 「Social Welfare Management Research」, 4 (2017.2): 141
  8. Wells, A. (1988). Self-esteem and optimal experience. In M. Csikszentmihalyi, & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience(pp.327-341), New York: Cambridge University Press.
  9. Ahn Byung-wook, Hwang Sun-hwan (2012). The structural relationship between leisure competence, leisure commitment, leisure satisfaction, and self-efficacy of participants in leisure sports. A study of leisure studies. 91-19.
  10. Erikson, E. H. Identily and The Life Cyle. New York: International Universtiy Press, 1957.
  11. Sirgy, M. Kruger, P. Lee. D. & Yu, G. "How does a travel trip affect tourists' life satisfaction?" Journal of Travel Research 50.3 (2011): 261-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362784
  12. Beard, J. G. & Regheb, M. G. "Measuring leisure satisfaction." Journal of leisure research 12 (1980): 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  13. Lee Ryeo-jeong. "A study on the influence between leisure activities, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction of college students: focusing on dynamic leisure activities." "Tourism and leisure research" 23.7 (2011): 489-509.
  14. Choi Chan-ju (2020). The effect of the elderly on their psychological well-being in the satisfaction of leisure activities - the mediating effect of self-efficacy and interpersonal skills - and the thesis requested for a doctorate at Calvin University.
  15. Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. "The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality." Journal of Research in Personality 19 (1985): 109-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(85)90023-6
  16. McAuley, E. "Modeling and self-efficacy: A test of Bandura's model." Journal of Sport Psychology 7 (1985): 283-95.