DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seasonal distribution of marine organisms in the surface layer around nuclear power plants using acoustic

원자력발전소 주변 표층해역에 출현하는 해양생물의 계절별 음향산란 분포

  • Eun-Bi MIN (Department of Fisheries Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Tae-Jong KANG (Department of Fisheries Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yeongtae SON (Department of ocean information analysis, Geosystem Research Corporation) ;
  • Doo-Jin HWANG (School of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 민은비 (전남대학교 수산과학과) ;
  • 강태종 (전남대학교 수산과학과) ;
  • 손영태 ((주)지오시스템리서치) ;
  • 황두진 (전남대학교 해양생산관리학과)
  • Received : 2023.10.17
  • Accepted : 2024.01.25
  • Published : 2024.02.28

Abstract

In this study, the seasonal distribution was surveyed using acoustic in the coastal waters around nuclear power plants. Acoustic surveys were conducted in June, September, December 2022, and March 2023 in the coastal waters of Uljin-gun. According to the results of this study, zooplankton were distributed at the depths from 0 m to 50 m in the waters around nuclear power plants. Zooplankton appeared in summer (June), autumn (September), and spring (March). In the survey area, fish were distributed at the depths from 25 m to 190 m, appearing in the summer (June), autumn (September), winter (December) and spring (March). The SV of zooplankton appearing in the survey area ranged from -98.0 dB to -78.0 dB, and it exhibited a one-class in the frequency distribution of SV. The SV of fish appearing in the survey area ranged from -36.0 dB to -35.0 dB and -98.0 dB to -53.0 dB, and it exhibited two-class in the frequency distribution of SV.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국수력원자력(주) "원자력발전소 주변 해양생물 실시간 모니터링 및 경보 시스템 구축 사업"의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Choi KH, Han MH, Kang CK, Park JM, Choi JH, Park JH, Sohn MH, Baeck GW, Choy EJ and Lee CI. 2012. Seasonal variations in species composition of fish assemblage collected by trammel net in coastal waters of the East Sea. J Korean Soc Fish Technol, 48, 415-427. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.4.415.
  2. Demer DA, Berger L, Bernasconi M, Bethke E, Boswell K, Chu D, Domokos R, Dunford A, Fassler S, Gauthier S, Hufnagle LT, Jech JM, Bouffant N, Lebourges-Dhaussy A, Lurton X, Macaulay GJ, Perrot Y, Ryan T, Parker-Stetter S, Stienessen S, Weber T and Williamson N. 2015. Calibration of acoustic instruments. ICES Cooperative Research Report 326, 75-76. https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-185.
  3. Han IS, Oh WS, Yoon EA, Suh YS, Lee KH and Shin HH. 2017. The relationship between fish and zooplankton in south-western region of the East Sea using hydroacoustics. J Korean Soc Fish Technol 53, 376-385. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.4.376.
  4. Hwang DJ, Shin HH and Kang DH. 2002. Studies on fish distribution characteristics using a scientific echo sounder in the yellow sea. Bull Korean Soc Fish Technol, 38, 140-148. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2002.38.2.140
  5. Hwang DJ, Kim DE, Jeong SB, Chae JH and Cho KR. 2005. Distribution of the deep scattering layer around uljin coastal area. J Kor Soc 38, 205-213.
  6. Hwang BK, Lee YW, Jo HS, Oh JK, Kang MH. 2015. Visual census and hydro-acoustic survey of demersal fish aggregations in Ulju small scale marine ranching area (MRA), Korea. J Kor Soc Fish Technol 51, 16-25. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2015.51.1.016.
  7. IAEA. 2022. Nuclear power reactors in the wolrd. Reference data series No. 2, 39-40.
  8. IAEA. 2023. Country nuclear power profiles. Non-serial publications, 1-1.
  9. Kim PK, Han IW, Oh WS, Choi YM, Yoon SH, Lee HB and Lee KH. 2018. Biomass estimate of euphausiids euphausia sp. using the two-frequency difference method. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51, 305-312. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0305.
  10. Lee JB, Oh TY, Yeon IJ, Kim BY, Shin HO, Hwang BK, Lee KH and Lee YW. 2012. Estimation of demersal fish biomass using hydroacoustic and catch data in the marine ranching area (MRA) of Jeju. J Korean Soc Fish Technol 48, 128-36. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.2.128.
  11. Lee KH. 2018. Impact analysis on marine environment characteristics and plant hot waste water discharge system in Uljin coastal area. Master Thesis, Pukyong National University, Korea, 1-2.
  12. MacLennan DN, Fernandes PG and Dalen J. 2002. A consistent approach to definitions and symbols in fisheries acoustics. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59, 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2001.1158.
  13. NIFS. 2022. NIFS Serial Oceanographic Observation, Korea oceanographic data center. Accessed 25 Jan 2024.
  14. OPIS. 2023. Status of accidents and failures in nuclear power plants. Nuclear event evaluation database. Accessed 1 June 2023.
  15. Park GC, Han IS, Oh WS, Oh SY and Lee KH. 2022. Analysis on the estimating of fishery resources using hydroacoustics. J Korean Soc Fish Ocean Technol 58, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFOT.2022.58.3.223.
  16. Park JS, Hwang KS, Park JS and Kang MH. 2018. Study on the spatial distribution and aggregation characteristics of fisheries resources in the East Sea, West Sea and South Sea of the South Korea in spring and autumn using a hydroacoustic method. J Korean Soc Fish Ocean Technol 54, 146-156. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFOT.2018.54.2.146.
  17. Seo YI, Oh TY, Cha HK, Lee KH, Yoon EA, Hwang BK, Lee YW and Kim BY. 2016. Hydroacoustic survey on distribution and density of fisheries resources in the Marado coastal area of Jeju, Korea. J Korean Soc Fish Technol 52, 209-219. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2016.52.3.209.
  18. Simmonds EJ. and MacLennan DN. 2005. Fisheries Acoustics: Theory and Practice, Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 118-119, 262-266.
  19. Wiebe PH, Chu D, Kaartvedt S, Hundt A, Melle W, Ona E, and Batta-Lona P. 2010. The acoustic properties of Salpa thompsoni. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67, 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp263.
  20. Yoon EA, Hwang DJ, Kim HS, Lee SJ and Lee KS. 2014. Acoustic observation of the behavior of fish in an artificial reef. J Kor Soc Fish Tech 50, 124-130. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2014.50.2.124.
  21. Yoon EA, Hwana DJ and Shin HH. 2015. In situ behavioral and acoustic characteristics of the large jellyfish Nemopliema nomurai by target tracking. J Kor Soc Fish Technol 51, 272-278. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2015.51.2.272.