Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the 2022 Research Fund of University of Ulsan.
References
- Ahn JY, Cho MH (2020): Exploring restaurant selection attributes using IPA during the COVID-19 pandemic-focusing on customer age and companion type. J Hotel Resort 19(6): 201-218
- Ajzen I (1991): The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50(2):179-211 https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Ajzen I (2002): Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. J Appl Soc Psychol 32(4):665-683
- Ajzen I, Madden TJ (1986): Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. J Exp Soc Psychol 22(5):453-474 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
- Armitage CJ, Conner M (2001): Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review. Br J Soc Psychol 40(Pt 4):471-499 https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
- Bagozzi RP, Dholakia UM (2006): Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. Int J Res Mark 23(1):45-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2006.01.005
- Baker SR, Farrokhnia RA, Meyer S, Pagel M, Yannelis C (2020): How does household spending respond to an epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Asset Pricing Stud 10(4):834-862 https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa009
- Casalo LV, Flavian C, Guinaliu M (2010): Determinants of the intention to participate in firm-hosted online travel communities and effects on consumer behavioral intentions. Tour Manag 31(6):898-911 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.007
- Chakraborty I, Maity P (2020): COVID-19 outbreak: migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Sci Total Environ 728:138882
- Chang MH, Kim SH (2017): A study on the experiential value and behavioral intention of the Japan street arts festival using goal-directed behavior model. Foodserv Ind J 13(3):191-202 https://doi.org/10.22509/kfsa.2017.13.3.013
- Cheng S, Lam T, Hsu CH (2006): Negative word-of-mouth communication intention: an application of the theory of planned behavior. J Hosp Tour Res 30(1):95-116 https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348005284269
- Cho WS (2014): The study about behavior intention of coffee shop by using theory of extended planned behavior. Korean J Tour Res 28(6):161-179
- Chung HY (2011): Effects of service-environment and waiting time on customers' quality perception in fast-food type restaurants. J Korea Contents Assoc 11(11):413-423 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.11.413
- Dannenberg P, Fuchs M, Riedler T, Wiedemann C (2020): Digital transition by COVID-19 pandemic? The German food online retail. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 111(3):543-560 https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12453
- Han JH, Seo KB (2022): Prediction of golf participation intention during COVID-19: extension of the theory of planned behavior. Korean J Phys Educ 61(6):371-381
- Hwang J, Ok C (2013): The antecedents and consequence of consumer attitudes toward restaurant brands: a comparative study between casual and fine dining restaurants. Int J Hosp Manag 32:121-131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.05.002
- Jegal TH, Lee SW, Hwang JY (2020): Coping with hygiene under the COVID-19 and perceptions of food service quality as well as revisit intention of restaurant customer: a scenario-based case study. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 49(9): 1036-1043 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2020.49.9.1036
- Jin YH, An SH, Kim YY (2016): Analysis of purchasing behavior of foodservice customers using the extended theory of planned behavior: focused on environment friendly agricultural product. Int J Tour Hosp Res 30(1):151-162 https://doi.org/10.21298/IJTHR.2016.01.30.1.151
- Jung HK, Han HS (2016): An investigation of the relationships among service quality, anticipated emotion, desire, and loyalty in low cost carriers. Korean J Hosp Tour 25(1):125-144
- Jung SG (2022): The effect of restaurant attributes according to gender on satisfaction and loyalty in post Covid-19. Korean Manag Consult Rev 22(6):189-199
- Karahanna E, Straub DW, Chervany NL (1999): Information technology adoption across time: a cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs. MIS Q 23(2):183-213 https://doi.org/10.2307/249751
- Kashif M, Aziz-Ur-Rehman, Javed MK (2020): Demystify the Covid-19 effect on restaurant. Int J Med Sci Clin Res Rev 3(3):281-289
- Kim YJ, Njite D, Hancer M (2013): Anticipated emotion in consumers' intentions to select eco-friendly restaurants: augmenting the theory of planned behavior. Int J Hosp Manag 34:255-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.04.004
- Kim YS, Min HH (2023): Relationship between oral symptoms and physical activity after COVID-19 among adolescents. J Korean Soc Oral Health Sci 11(3):58-64 https://doi.org/10.33615/jkohs.2023.11.3.58
- Lam T, Hsu CH (2004): Theory of planned behavior: potential travelers from China. J Hosp Tour Res 28(4):463-482 https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348004267515
- Lee CK, Song HJ (2010): An analysis of structural relationship between gambling passion and behavioral intentions using the extended theory of planned behavior. J Tour Sci 34(3):125-145
- Lee CK, Song HJ, Bendle LJ, Kim MJ, Han H (2012): The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travel intentions: a model of goal-directed behavior. Tour Manag 33(1):89-99 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.006
- Lee JS, Kim HN (2008): Factors affecting high school and college students' intention to produce UCC. Korean J Journal Commun Stud 52(5):399-419
- Lee JY, Park KS (2012): Study on the theory of planned behavior applied to appearance management behavior: focused on skin care, makeup, apparel, hair and weight management behaviors. Korean J Hum Ecol 21(2):331-347 https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2012.21.2.331
- Leone L, Perugini M, Ercolani AP (2004): Studying, practicing, and mastering: a test of the model of goal-directed behavior (MGB) in the software learning domain. J Appl Soc Psychol 34(9):1945-1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02594.x
- Lim JP, Lee CK (2016): Examining behavioral intention of scuba divers using the model of goal-directed behavior. Int J Tour Hosp Res 30(11):5-17
- Meng B, Choi K (2016): The role of authenticity in forming slow tourists' intentions: developing an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Tour Manag 57:397-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.07.003
- Nam MJ, Yang EJ (2016): Predicting foreign tourists' visit intention toward Korean QSR applying a model of goal-oriented behavior: with a moderating effect of restaurant involvement. J Korea Contents Assoc 16(3):171-183 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.03.171
- Ozili PK, Arun T (2023): Spillover of COVID-19: impact on the global economy. In: Akkucuk U, ed. Managing inflation and supply chain disruptions in the global economy. IGI Global. Hershey. pp.41-61
- Park JA (2023): The effect of air travel risk perception on trust and behavioral intentions during the Covid19 endemic: focused on domestic low-cost carriers. Korean J Hosp Tour 32(2):125-141 https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2023.4.32.02.125
- Park YK, Ahn SK (2013): The relationship between the recognition with family restaurant service and customer satisfaction: focusing on Kyungin area. J Tour Leis Res 25(7): 479-496
- Pavlou PA, Fygenson M (2006): Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption: an extension of the theory of planned behavior. MIS Q 30(1):115-143 https://doi.org/10.2307/25148720
- Perugini M, Bagozzi RP (2001): The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour. Br J Soc Psychol 40(Pt 1):79-98 https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164704
- Perugini M, Bagozzi RP (2004): The distinction between desires and intentions. Eur J Soc Psychol 34(1):69-84 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.186
- Quintal VA, Lee JA, Soutar GN (2010): Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior: a tourism example. Tour Manag 31(6):797-805 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.006
- Song H, You GJ, Reisinger Y, Lee CK, Lee SK (2014): Behavioral intention of visitors to an Oriental medicine festival: an extended model of goal directed behavior. Tour Manag 42:101-113 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.003
- Song HJ, Lee CK, Kang SK, Boo SJ (2012): The effect of environmentally friendly perceptions on festival visitors' decision-making process using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Tour Manag 33(6):1417-1428 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.004
- Song HJ, Lee CK, Kim DY (2011): The effect of the perception of influenza A(H1N1) on international travel decisionmaking process of group tourists. J Tour Sci 35(7):189-209
- Sukoco BM (2011): Individual differences in participations of a brand community: a validation of the goal-directed behavior model. South East Asian J Manag 5:119-133
- Taylor SD, Bagozzi RP, Gaither CA (2005): Decision making and effort in the self-regulation of hypertension: testing two competing theories. Br J Health Psychol 10(Pt 4):505-530 https://doi.org/10.1348/135910704X22376
- Tommasetti A, Singer P, Troisi O, Maione G (2018): Extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB): investigating customers' perception of restaurants' sustainability by testing a structural equation model. Sustainability 10(7):2580
- Yoon SM (2011): Analysis on behavior about adventurous leisure activity by using extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB): focused on the role of prior knowledge and attachment. Korean J Hosp Tour 20(6):189-208
- Yoon SM, Shin CY, Lee CK (2014): An analysis of volunteer's behavioral intention using an extendedtheory of planned behavior. J Tour Sci 38(5):253-276
- Yost E, Cheng Y (2021): Customers' risk perception and dine-out motivation during a pandemic: insight for the restaurant industry. Int J Hosp Manag 95:102889
- Yun HJ, Lee JH (2022): A study on importance-performance Analysis(IPA) consumers' on the visit of the restaurants in COVID 19 situation. J Foodserv Manag Soc Korea 25(4): 207-237
- Zwanka RJ, Buff C (2021): COVID-19 generation: a conceptual framework of the consumer behavioral shifts to be caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. J Int Consum Mark 33(1): 58-67 https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2020.1771646