Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Image-Data-Acquisition and Data-Structuring Methods for Tunnel Structure Safety Inspection

터널 구조물 안전점검을 위한 이미지 데이터 취득 및 데이터 구조화 방법

  • 성현석 ((주)에프엠케이 구조물스캐닝연구부) ;
  • 고준섭 ((주)에프엠케이 생산/개발부)
  • Received : 2023.11.29
  • Accepted : 2024.01.31
  • Published : 2024.02.29
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Abstract

This paper proposes a method to acquire image data inside tunnel structures and a method to structure the acquired image data. By improving the conditions by which image data are acquired inside the tunnel structure, high-quality image data can be obtained from area type tunnel scanning. To improve the data acquisition conditions, a longitudinal rail of the tunnel can be installed on the tunnel ceiling, and image data of the entire tunnel structure can be acquired by moving the installed rail. This study identified 0.5 mm cracked simulation lines under a distance condition of 20 m at resolutions of 3,840 × 2,160 and 720 × 480 pixels. In addition, the proposed image-data-structuring method could acquire image data in image tile units. Here, the image data of the tunnel can be structured by substituting the application factors (resolution of the acquired image and the tunnel size) into a relationship equation. In an experiment, the image data of a tunnel with a length of 1,000 m and a width of 20 m were obtained with a minimum overlap rate of 0.02% to 8.36% depending on resolution and precision, and the size of the local coordinate system was found to be (14 × 15) to (36 × 34) pixels.

본 연구에서는 터널 구조물 내부 이미지 데이터를 취득하는 방법과 이미지 데이터의 구조화를 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 터널 구조물 내부 이미지 데이터 취득 조건을 개선함으로써 AREA TYPE의 터널 스캐닝에서 고화질의 이미지 데이터를 얻을 수 있다. 데이터 취득 조건을 개선하기 위해 터널 상부에 터널의 길이 방향 레일을 설치하고 설치된 레일을 이동하며 터널 구조물 전체의 이미지 데이터를 취득할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 본 연구는 거리 20m, 해상도 3840×2160 및 해상도 720×480의 조건에서 0.5mm 균열 모사선을 식별하였다. 또한 취득된 이미지 데이터를 이미지 타일 단위로 관리하기 위한 이미지 데이터 구조화 방법을 제안하였다. 터널의 이미지 데이터 구조화를 위해 적용인자 (취득 이미지의 해상도와 터널의 크기)를 관계식에 대입하여 터널의 이미지 데이터를 구조화할 수 있다. 실험을 통해 터널 길이 1,000m, 폭 20m 터널의 이미지 데이터는 해상도와 정밀도에 따라 최소중첩률 0.02%에서 8.36% 구해지며 로컬좌표계의 크기는 (14×15)에서 (36×34)로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 중소벤처기업부의 [산학연 collabo R&D 사업]의 지원에 의한 연구임[RS-2023-00224905].

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