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Double Mediating Effect of Learning Motivation and Grit between Emotional Intelligence and Learning Engagement in Chinese High School Students

중국 고등학생의 정서지능과 학습몰입의 관계에서 학습동기와 그릿의 이중매개효과

  • Luo Zhiwen (Dept. of Lifelong Education, Hanseo University) ;
  • Gao Runze (Dept. of Lifelong Education, Hanseo University) ;
  • Chang Seek Lee (Dept. of Social welfare, Hanseo University)
  • 나지문 (한서대학교 평생교육학과) ;
  • 고윤택 (한서대학교 평생교육학과) ;
  • 이창식 (한서대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2023.12.21
  • Accepted : 2024.01.12
  • Published : 2024.01.31

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether learning motivation and grit mediate in the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning engagement among Chinese high school students. Data were collected through a survey targeting 304 high school students purposively sampled from a high school in China. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2. The statistical methods applied were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and dual mediation effect analysis. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, emotional intelligence, learning motivation, grit, and learning engagement all showed significant positive correlations. Second, high school students' learning motivation and grit double-mediated in the relationship between emotional intelligence and learning engagement. Based on these results, this study proposed a plan to improve high school students' academic engagement by utilizing not only emotional intelligence but also learning motivation and grit.

본 연구는 중국 고등학생을 대상으로 학습동기와 그릿이 정서지능과 학습몰입의 관계에서 이중매개하는지를 확인하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료는 중국의 한 고등학교에서 유의표집한 고등학생 304명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였다. 적용된 통계방법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석 및 이중매개효과 분석이었다. 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정서지능, 학습동기, 그릿 및 학습몰입은 모두 정적인 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 고등학생들의 학습동기와 그릿이 정서지능과 학습몰입의 관계에서 이중매개하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 고등학생들의 정서지능만이 아니라 학습동기와 그릿을 활용하여 학업몰입을 증진키실 수 있는 방안을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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