DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM WITH 𝜉-PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • U-Hang KI (The National Academy of Sciences) ;
  • Hyunjung SONG (Department of Mathematics Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • Received : 2023.09.25
  • Accepted : 2023.11.29
  • Published : 2024.01.31

Abstract

Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c). We denote by A, K and L the second fundamental forms with respect to the unit normal vector C, D and E respectively, where C is the distinguished normal vector, and by R𝜉 = R(𝜉, ·)𝜉 the structure Jacobi operator. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a scalar 𝜃(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y , and at the same time R𝜉K = KR𝜉 and ∇𝜙𝜉𝜉R𝜉 = 0. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies ∇𝜉R𝜉 = 0 on M, then M is a real hypersurface of type (A) in Mn(c) provided that the scalar curvature $\bar{r}$ of M holds $\bar{r}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Bejancu, CR-submanifolds of a Kahler manifold I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69(1978), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0467630-0
  2. J. Berndt, Real hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in a complex hyperbolic space, J. Reine Angew. Math. 395(1989), 132-141.
  3. J. Berndt and H. Tamaru, Cohomogeneity one actions on non compact symmetric space of rank one, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359(2007), 3425-3438. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04305-X
  4. D. E. Blair, G. D. Ludden and K. Yano, Semi-invariant immersion, Kodai Math. Sem. Rep. 27(1976), 313-319.
  5. T. E. Cecil and P. J. Ryan, Focal sets and real hypersurfaces in complex projective space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 269(1982), 481-499.
  6. T. E. Cecil and P. J. Ryan, Geometry of Hypersurfaces, Springer (2015).
  7. J. T. Cho and U-H. Ki, Real hypersurfaces in complex space forms with Reeb-flows symmetric Jacobi operator, Canadian Math. Bull. 51(2008), 359-371. https://doi.org/10.4153/CMB-2008-036-7
  8. J. Erbacher, Reduction of the codimension of an isometric immersion, J. Diff. Geom. 3(1971), 333-340 https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214429997
  9. J. I. Her, U-H. Ki and S.-B. Lee, Semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 of a complex projective space in terms of the Jacobi operator, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 42(2005), 93-119. https://doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.2005.42.1.093
  10. S. Kawamoto, Codimension reduction for real submanifolds of a complex hyperbolic space,Rev. Mat. Univ. Compul. Madrid 7(1994), 119-128.
  11. U-H. Ki, Cyclic-parallel real hypersurfaces of a complex space form, Tsukuba J. Math. 12(1988), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1496160647
  12. U-H. Ki, Semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 satisfying ∇ϕξξRξ = 0 in a complex space form, East Asian Math. J. 37(2021), 47-78.
  13. U-H. Ki and H. Kurihara, Real hypersurfaces and ξ-parallel structure Jacobi operators in complex space forms, J. Nat. Acad. Sci. ROK. Sci. Ser. 48-1(2009), 53-78.
  14. U-H. Ki, H. Kurihara, S. Nagai and R. Takagi, Characterizations of real hypersurfaces of type A in a complex space form in terms of the structure Jacobi operator, Toyama Math. J. 32(2009), 5-23.
  15. U-H. Ki and S. J. Kim, Structure Jacobi operators of semi-invariant submanifolds in a complex space form, East Asian Math. J. 36(2020), 389-415.
  16. U-H. Ki and S. J. Kim, Semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 in a complex space form concerned with Jacobi operators with respect to the structure vector, J. Nat. Acad. ROK. Nat. Sci. Ser. 60(2021), 79-107.
  17. U-H. Ki and H. Song, Submanifolds of codimension 3 in a complex space form with commuting structure Jacobi operator, Kyungpook. Math. J. 62(2022), 133-166.
  18. U-H. Ki, H. Song and R. Takagi, Submanifolds of codimension 3 admitting almost contact metric structure in a complex projective space, Nihonkai Math J. 11(2000), 57-86.
  19. U-H. Ki and H. Liu, Some characterizations of real hypersurfaces of type (A) in a nonflat complex space form, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 44(2007), 152-172.
  20. U-H. Ki and Y. J. Suh, On real hypersurfaces of a complex space form, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 32(1990), 207-221.
  21. M. Kimura, Real hypersurfaces and complex submanifolds in complex projective space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 296(1986), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1986-0837803-2
  22. S. Montiel and A.Romero, On some real hypersurfaces of a complex hyperbolic space, Geom. Dedicata 20(1986), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164402
  23. R. Niebergall and P. J. Ryan, Real hypersurfaces in complex space form, in Tight and Taut submanifolds, Cambridge University Press : (1998(T. E. Cecil and S.-S. Chern eds.)), 233-305.
  24. M. Okumura, On some real hypersurfaces of a complex projective space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 212(1973), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0377787-X
  25. M. Okumura, Normal curvature and real submanifold of the complex projective space. Geom. Dedicata 7(1978), 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00152072
  26. M. Okumura, Codimension reduction problem for real submanifolds of a complex projective space. Colloq. Math Ja'nos Bolyai. 56(1989), 574-585.
  27. M. Ortega, J. D. Perez and F. G. Santos, Non-existence of real hypersurface with parallel structure Jacobi operator in nonflat complex space forms, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 36(2006), 1603-1613. https://doi.org/10.1216/rmjm/1181069385
  28. H. Song, Some differential-geometric properties of R-spaces, Tsukuba J. Math. 25(2001), 279-298. https://doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1496164288
  29. R. Takagi, On homogeneous real hypersurfaces in a complex projective space, Osaka J. Math. 19(1973), 495-506.
  30. R. Takagi, Real hypersurfaces in a complex projective space with constant principal curvatures I,II, J. Math. Soc. Japan 27(1975), 43-53, 507-516.  https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/02740507
  31. Y. Tashiro, Relations between the theory of almost complex spaces and that of almost contact spaces (in Japanese), Sugaku 16(1964), 34-61.
  32. K. Yano, and U-H. Ki, On (f, g, u, v, w, λ, µ, ν)-structure satisfying λ2 + µ2 + ν2 = 1, Kodai Math. Sem. Rep. 29(1978), 285-307.
  33. K. Yano and M. Kon, CR submanifolds of Kaehlerian and Sasakian manifolds, Birkhauser (1983).