References
- Saunders PT. Germ cell-somatic cell interactions during spermatogenesis. Reprod Suppl. 2003;61:91-101.
- The Korean Urological Association. Urology 3rd rev. Seoul: KOMB, 2001:508.
- Herbology Editorial Committee of Korean Medicine School. Herbology. Seoul:Younglimsa. 2004:599-600.
- Zheng QL, Zheng YF, Lu ZL. Immunomodulatory effects of polysaccharide of Cistanche Deserticola YC Ma. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2002;31(4):284-7.
- Lin LW, Hsieh MT, Tsai FH, Wang WH, Wu CR. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity caused by Cistanche deserticola in rodents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2002;83:177-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00147-2
- Chen P. Tonic Herbs. Advanced TCM Series. Beijing:Science Press. 1998:233–320.
- Sheng G, Pu X, Lei L, Tu P, Li C. Tubuloside B from Cistanche salsa rescues the PC12 neuronal cells from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress. Planta Med. 2002;68(11):966-70. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-35667
- Wang X, Li L, Muhuyati, Wang X, Du N. Anti-oxidative action of the glycosides of Cistanche in the tissue of mice. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1998;23(9):554-5.
- Xiong Q, Hase K, Tezuka Y, Tani T, Namba T, Kadota S. Hepatoprtotective activity of phenylehanoids from Cistanche deserticola. Planta Med. 1998;64:120-5. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957387
- Yamaguchi K, Shonohara C, Kojima S, Sedeoka M, Tsuji T. (2E,6R)-8-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-octenoic acid, a novel anti-osteoporotic monoterpene, isolated from Cistanche deserticola. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1999;63(4):731-5. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.731
- Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival, application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983;65(1-2):55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
- Royall JA, Ischiropoulos H. Evaluation of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin and dihydrorhodamine 123 as fluorescent probes for intracellular H2O2 in cultured endothelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993;302(2):348-55. https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1993.1222
- Crapo JD, McCord JM, Fridovich I. Preparation and assay of superoxide dismutases. Methods Enzymol. 1978;53:382-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(78)53044-9
- Aebi H. Catalase in vitro, Methods. Enzymol. 1984:105-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
- Lee YG, Moon BS. Protective Effects of Ukyium(Yougui-yin) in Zinc-induced Apoptosis of C6 Glial Cells. J Korean Med. 2001;22(3):63-73.
- Zirkin BR, Chen H. Regulation of Leydig Cell Steroidogenic Function During Aging. Biology of Reproduction. 2000;63:977-81. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.4.977
- Dohle GR, Smit M, Weber RF. Androgen and male fertility. World J Urol. 2003;21(5):341-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-003-0365-9
- Morgentaler A, Traish A. The History of Testosterone and the Evolution of its Therapeutic Potential. Sex Med Rev. 2020;8(2):286-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.03.002
- Lyu BY, Sin HA, Bang MG. Effects of Antioxidants on Sperm Function and Lipid Peroxidation in Bovine Spermatozoa. Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Population. 2000;13:20-7.
- Saleh RA, Agarwal A. Oxidative stress and male infertility: from research bench to clinical practice. J Androl. 2002;23:737-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02324.x
- Sharma RK, Agarwal A. Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Urology. 1996;48:835-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(96)00313-5
- Agarwal A, Gupta S, Sikka S. The role of free radicals and antioxidants in reproduction. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006;18:325-32. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gco.0000193003.58158.4e
- Chang GA, Kyung Hee University college of Korean medicine 47th Joreopjunbiwiwonhoe. Kyung Akjeonseo. Seoul:Jeongdam. 1999:1009.
- Yi C. Uihagipmun, Seoul:Namsandang. 1974;2:646-8.
- Jang EA, Bonchosamgahapju. Seoul:Iljungsa. 2000:79-81.
- Ou IR. Bonchojongsin. Bukgyeong:Honggichulpansa. 1996:31-2.
- Chinese Pharmacopoeia Committee Editing. Chinese Pharmacopoeia. part I, 2000 ed. Beijing:Chemical and Industrial Publisher. 2000:104.
- Heo J. Donguibogam. Seoul: Beobinmunhwasa. 1999:144, 147, 153, 818, 1581, 1586.
- He W, Shu X, Zong G, Shi M, Xiong Y, Chen M. Kidney reinforcing and yang supporting action of cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma before and after preparation. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1996;21:534-7,575.