DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of E-sports and the Role of Pharmacist in Doping

E스포츠의 특성과 도핑 관련 약사의 역할

  • Geon U Yu (College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hong Ah Kim (Graduate School of Clinical Biohealth, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Eun kyung Chung (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Sandy Jeong Rhie (Graduate School of Clinical Biohealth, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kwang Joon Kim (College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University)
  • 유건우 (전남대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김홍아 (이화여자대학교 임상바이오헬스대학원) ;
  • 정은경 (경희대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 이정연 (이화여자대학교 임상바이오헬스대학원) ;
  • 김광준 (전남대학교 약학대학)
  • Received : 2024.09.09
  • Accepted : 2024.09.26
  • Published : 2024.12.31

Abstract

The concept of e-sports is being established as a sport that we have previously recognized, not just a simple electronic game. However, it is not clear whether e-sports share the same characteristics as sports, and even if they do, how doping will be a problem in e-sports. In this paper, we examined how to deal with the doping issue in e-sports by comparing the characteristics of general sports and e-sports. We also investigated what form doping will take in e-sports and what information pharmacists should know in the future. In conclusion, it is necessary to expand the scope of anti-doping activities that have been actively implemented in existing sports to the field of e-sports to prevent damage to the health of e-sports athletes and maintain fairness and transparency in e-sports activities. In addition, it is thought that pharmacists, who are experts in medication, will need to understand the overall characteristics of e-sports and the differences in the target group at risk of doping and activate their role in providing individualized pharmaceutical services in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. IOC. IOC announces olympic esports games to be hosted in the kingdom of saudi arabia. Available from: https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-announces-olympic-esports-games-to-be-hosted-in-the kingdom-of-saudi-arabia. Accessed Augusst 23, 2024.
  2. Statista. Esports: Market data & analysis. Available from: https://www.statista.com/study/125093/esports-market-report/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  3. Slyk S, Zarzycki M, Grudzien K, Majewski G, Jasny M, Domitrz I. The prevalence and outlook of doping in electronic sports (esports): An original study and review of the overlooked medical challenges. Cureus 2023;15(11):e48490.
  4. Jasny M. Doping in e-sports. An empirical exploration and search for sociological interpretations. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Sociologica 2020(75):85-99.
  5. David E. Professional CS:Go player admits to using adderall during tournaments. Available from: https://siliconangle.com/2015/07/14/professional-csgo-player-admits-to-using-adderall-during-tournaments/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  6. Kim SJ. Definitions of Sport Policy. Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 2003;2(0):65-73.
  7. Lee S, Hwang O. On View from Huizinga's Play for eSports. Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 2021;60(1):23-36.
  8. Lee S, Hwang O. The Essence of eSports: The Relation among Play, Game, and Sports. Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 2020;59(1):29-38.
  9. Park S. Is eSport 'Real' Sport? Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 2020;59(3):47-58.
  10. Schormann C. The olympic dream. Available from: https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-olympic-dream. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  11. Kobiela F. Should chess and other mind sports be regarded as sports? Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 2018;45(3):279-95.
  12. Olympedia. Association of the IOC-recognized international sports federations. Available from: http://www.olympedia.org/organizations/284. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  13. Korea Legislation Research Institute. ACT ON PROMOTION OF E-SPORTS (ELECTRONIC SPORTS) Article 2 2022. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=60289&lang=KOR. Accessed Augusst 23, 2024.
  14. Song HS. Why is the Doping in Sport immoral? - A critical consideration of the anti-doping discourse -. Korean Society of Sport Policy 2006;45(4):31-9.
  15. Rana I, Parsai A. Doping in esports: Need for a techno legal synchrony. The International Sports Law Journal 2023;23(2):212-24.
  16. WADA. International standard prohibited list. Available from: https://www.kada-ad.or.kr/kada?where=drug/drug_info_method. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  17. Group EF. Esl to create anti-ped esports policy with support of nada. Available from: https://eslfaceitgroup.com/blog/2015/07/esl-to-create-anti-ped-esports-policy-with-support-of-nada/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  18. IESF. International esports federation anti-doping rules (base upon the 2021 wada code). Available from: https://iesf.org/anti-doping/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  19. ESIC. ESIC esports prohibited list 2024. Available from: https://esic.gg/codes/esic-prohibited-list/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  20. IESF. IESF atheletes committee regulations. Available from: https://iesf.org/rules-regulations/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  21. IESF. IESF signs mou with kada to bring synergies on anti-doping standard 2020. Available from: https://iesf.org/iesf-signs-mou-with-kada-to-bring-synergies-on-anti-doping-standard/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  22. KeSPA. Regulations for deliberation on selection of e-sports events. Available from: http://www.e-sports.or.kr/news/data?brd_id=&sh_brd_class=102&currPage=1&sh_value=. Accessed August 23, 2024.
  23. McNulty C, Jenny SE, Leis O, Poulus D, Sondergeld P, Nicholson M. Physical exercise and performance in esports players: An initial systematic review. Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 2023;1(1):1-11.
  24. Lam W-K, Liu R-T, Chen B, Huang X-Z, Yi J, Wong DW-C. Health risks and musculoskeletal problems of elite mobile esports players: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Sports Medicine-Open 2022;8(1):65.
  25. Sand Hansen F, Lyngs M, Dyg Hyllested Lauridsen M, Lund Straszek C. Musculoskeletal health in esport: A cross-sectional comparison of musculoskeletal pain among young danish esports players and handball players. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 2024:1-7.
  26. Monteiro Pereira A, Costa JA, Verhagen E, Figueiredo P, Brito J. Associations between esports participation and health: A scoping review. Sports Medicine 2022;52(9):2039-60.
  27. Ketelhut S, Martin-Niedecken AL, Zimmermann P, Nigg CR. Physical activity and health promotion in esports and gaming–discussing unique opportunities for an unprecedented cultural phenomenon. Frontiers in sports and active living 2021;3:693700.
  28. DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Balentine J, Schmidt G, Zwibel H. Managing the health of the esport athlete: An integrated health management model. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine 2019;5(1):e000467.
  29. Kegelaers J, Trotter MG, Watson M, Pedraza-Ramirez I, Bonilla I, Wylleman P, Mairesse O, Van Heel M. Promoting mental health inesports. Front Psychol 2024;15:1342220.
  30. Kim SH, Cho S, Choi JH, Lee Y-H, Rhie SJ. Sports pharmacy: New specialty of pharmacists and pharmaceutical care services. Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2021;31(1):12-20.
  31. Ip EJ, Urbano E, Caballero PT, Lau J, Bond C, Clauson KA, Torn RA, Palisoc AJL, Barnett MJ. The video gamer 500: Performance-enhancing drug use and Internet Gaming Disorder among adult video gamers. Comput Hum Behav 2021;123:106890.
  32. Korea Creative Content Agency. The 2023 Survey on the Korean e-Sports Industry. Available from: https://www.kocca.kr/kocca/bbs/view/B0000147/2004514.do?menuNo=204153. Accessed August23, 2024.
  33. Kyung J, Seo J, Nam B, Seo JS. The Diagnostic Rate and Drug Use Trend of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children and Adults in Korea Using the National Health Insurance Database. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2021;60(4):320-8.
  34. Sainz I, Collado-Mateo D, Del Coso J. Effect of acute caffeine intake on hit accuracy and reaction time in professional e-sports players. Physiology & behavior 2020;224:113031.
  35. Shen Y, Cicchella A. Health consequences of intensive e-gaming: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(3):1968.