DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Impact of Leadership on the CRM Competencies Army Aviation Helicopter Pilots

육군항공 회전익 조종사의 CRM 역량에 미치는 리더십 영향 연구

  • 윤경섭 (한국항공대학교 항공운항관리학과) ;
  • 김현덕 (한국항공대학교 항공운항학과)
  • Received : 2024.09.03
  • Accepted : 2024.11.14
  • Published : 2024.12.31

Abstract

Approximately 48% of Army aviation accidents are attributed to human factors, making it the most significant cause of these incidents. Army aviation helicopter pilots are composed of both officers and warrant officers, yet there is a lack of prior research specifically focused on leadership within this group. Additionally, studies examining the impact of leadership on Crew Resource Management (CRM) within Army aviation are also scarce. Due to differences in leadership training, it is expected that there will be distinct differences in empowering leadership between officers and warrant officers piloting Army helicopters, and that differences in flight experience will lead to varying CRM competencies based on flight qualifications. This study aims to identify the differences in empowering leadership between officers and warrant officers, analyze the differences in CRM competencies based on flight qualifications, and predict how empowering leadership influences their CRM competencies.

Keywords

References

  1. Kwak, M. S., "A study on the improvement of army aviation safety management system (Focusing on risk assessment)", Graduate School, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 2021.
  2. Wiegmann, D. A., and Shappell, S. A., "Human error and crew resource management failures in naval aviation mishaps: A review of U.S. Naval Safety Center data, 1990-96", Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 70, 1999, pp.1147-1151.
  3. AAC, "Army aviation aircraft accident records", Gyeonggi: Army Aviation Command, 2024.
  4. Kim, I. S., Ahn, J. T., and Kim, J. W., "A study on the relationship between transfor -mational/transactional leadership and job satisfaction in army aviation units", Korean Corporation Management Association, 17(4), 2010, pp.259-285.
  5. Lee, Y. C., and Lee, H. B., "A study on the effect of transformational leadership on enhancing combat capabilities in the army: Focused on moderating effect of combat unit's size and style", Korean Association of Governmental Studies, 34(4), 2022, pp.613-634. https://doi.org/10.21888/KPAQ.2022.9.34.4.613
  6. Kim, Y. D., "International comparison study about management of personnel resource of warrant officer pilot, R.O.K. army aviation", Department of Business Administration Graduate School, Kong Ju National University, Chungnam, 2003.
  7. AHQ, "Rules of army aviation", Gyeryoung: Korean Army Head Quarters, 2023.
  8. Lee, J. R., "The effects of leadership experience on civil aviation CRM skill acquisition by new commercial airline pilots having military fighter pilot careers", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 28(3), 2020, pp.27-40. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2020.28.3.027
  9. ICAO, "Doc 9683 AN/950: Human factors training manual (First edition)", 1998.
  10. ICAO, "Doc 9995 AN/497: Manual of evidence-based training (First edition)", 2013.
  11. Park, E. S., "A study on the analysis of educational needs for the development of the army leadership competency-based curriculum", Korean Academy of Human Resource Management, 30(3), 2023, pp.87-108. https://doi.org/10.14396/jhrmr.2023.30.3.87
  12. Bass, B. M., "Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations", New York: Free Press, 1985.
  13. Dvir, T., Eden, D., Avolio, B. J., and Shamir, B., "Impact of transformational leadership on follower development and performance: A field experiment", Academy of Management Journal, 45(4), 2002, pp.735-744. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069307
  14. Bass, B. M., and Avolio, B. J., "Transformational leadership: A response to critiques. in M. M. Chemers & R. Ayman (Eds.)", Leadership Theory and Research: Perspectives and Directions, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1993, pp.40-80.
  15. Zhang, X., and Bartol, K. M., "Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement", Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 2010, pp.107-128. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.48037118
  16. Tichy, N. M., and Devanna, M. A. "The transformational leader", Training & Development Journal, 1986.
  17. Spreitzer, G. M., "Giving peace a chance: Organizational leadership, empowerment, and peace. Journal of organizational behavior: The international journal of industrial", Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 28(8), 2007, pp.1077-1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.487
  18. Arnold, J. A., Arad, S., Rhoades, J. A., and Drasgow, F., "The empowering leadership questionnaire: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring leader behaviors", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(3), 2000, pp.249-269. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(200005)21:3<249::AID-JOB10>3.0.CO;2-#
  19. Konczak, L. J., Stelly, D. J., and Trusty, M. L., "Defining and measuring empowering leader behaviors: Development of an upward feedback instrument", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(2), 2000, pp.301-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640021970420
  20. Kong, M. S., "The relationship between empowering leadership, directive leadership, safety communication, and safety behavior for air force combat pilots: The moderated mediating effect of safety motivation", Dept. of Psychology The Graduate School Yonsei University, Seoul, 2018.
  21. Kim, J. P., and Seol, H. J., "Effect of training achievement on DiSC behavior types of flight instructors and student pilots", Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 29(1), 2021, pp.30-37. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2021.29.1.030
  22. Baek, G. K., "Flight training hours for army aviation officers and warrant officers", National Assembly National Defense Committee, 2014.
  23. MPA, "Military Personnel Act", no. 19787, 2024.
  24. Park, J. H., "A study of instruction for army officers to develop reserved officer's leadership", Management Administration Academy, Graduate School, Konyang University, Chungnam, 2008.
  25. Lee, S. H., and Kang, W. S., "A study on improvement for single rank structure of warrant officer in the army aviation branch", Korea Association of Military Studies, 93, 2018, pp.163-183.
  26. Kwon, H. J., "A study on effect of stress from pilot flight career discontinuity on CRM operation", Dept of Aviation Management Graduate School of Korea Aerospace University, Gyeonggi, 2023.
  27. Jensen, R. S., "Pilot judgment and crew resource management", Burlington, VT: Ashg, 1995.
  28. Flin, R., Martin, L., Goeters, K., Hörmann, H., Amalberti, R., Valot, C., and Nijhuis, H., "Development of the notechs (Nontechnical skills) system for assessing pilots' CRM skills", Human Factors and Aerospace Safety 3(2), 2003, pp.95-117.