참고문헌
- Slowik V, Monroe EJ, Friedman SD, Hsu EK, Horslen S. Pressure gradients, laboratory changes, and outcomes with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in pediatric portal hypertension. Pediatr Transplant 2019;23:e13387.
- Shneider BL, Bosch J, De Franchis R, Emre SH, Groszmann RJ, Ling SC, et al. Portal hypertension in children: expert pediatric opinion on the report of the Baveno v Consensus Workshop on Methodology of Diagnosis and Therapy in Portal Hypertension. Pediatr Transplant 2012;16:426-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01652.x
- Gauthier F. Recent concepts regarding extra-hepatic portal hypertension. Semin Pediatr Surg 2005;14:216-25. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2005.06.004
- Stein EJ, Shivaram GM, Koo KSH, Dick AAS, Healey PJ, Monroe EJ. Endovascular treatment of surgical mesoportal and portosystemic shunt dysfunction in pediatric patients. Pediatr Radiol 2019;49:1344-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-019-04458-6
- Hsu EK, Murray KF. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, eds. Liver Disease in Children. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2014:1-46.
- Patel N, Grieve A, Hiddema J, Botha J, Loveland J. Surgery for portal hypertension in children: a 12-year review. S Afr Med J 2017;107:12132.
- Weiss B, Shteyer E, Vivante A, Berkowitz D, Reif S, Weizman Z, et al. Etiology and long-term outcome of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction in children. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:4968-72. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i39.4968
- Chapin CA, Bass LM. Cirrhosis and portal hypertension in the pediatric population. Clin Liver Dis 2018;22:735-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.007
- Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J. Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2010;362:823-32. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0901512
- Colli A, Gana JC, Yap J, Adams-Webber T, Rashkovan N, Ling SC, et al. Platelet count, spleen length, and platelet count-to-spleen length ratio for the diagnosis of oesophageal varices in people with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;4:CD008759.
- Witters P, Hughes D, Karthikeyan P, Ramakrishna S, Davenport M, Dhawan A, et al. King's variceal prediction score: a novel noninvasive marker of portal hypertension in pediatric chronic liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2017;64:518-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001423
- Ling SC, Walters T, McKiernan PJ, Schwarz KB, Garcia-Tsao G, Shneider BL. Primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage in children with portal hypertension: a framework for future research. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011;52:254-61. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e318205993a
- D'Antiga L. Medical management of esophageal varices and portal hypertension in children. Semin Pediatr Surg 2012;21:211-8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.05.004
- Blachman-Braun R, Lopez-Verdugo F, Alonso D, Book L, Feola GP, Rodriguez-Davalos MI. Revision of meso-Rex bypass utilizing a collateral vein in a patient with portal steal phenomenon after liver transplant: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2019;60:230-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.051
- De Ville de Goyet J, D'Ambrosio G, Grimaldi C. Surgical management of portal hypertension in children. Semin Pediatr Surg 2012;21:219-32. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.05.005
- Emre S, Dugan C, Frankenberg T, Hudgins LC, Gagliardi R, Artis AT, et al. Surgical portosystemic shunts and the Rex bypass in children: a single-centre experience. HPB (Oxford) 2009;11:252-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00047.x
- Lillegard JB, Hanna AM, McKenzie TJ, Moir CR, Ishitani MB, Nagorney DM. A single-institution review of portosystemic shunts in children: an ongoing discussion. HPB Surg 2010;2010:964597.
- Scholz S, Sharif K. Surgery for portal hypertension in children. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2011;13:279-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-011-0186-8
- Mishra PK, Patil NS, Saluja S, Narang P, Solanki N, Varshney V. High patency of proximal splenorenal shunt: a myth or reality? - a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2016;27:82-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.12.071
- Dasgupta R, Roberts E, Superina RA, Kim PC. Effectiveness of Rex shunt in the treatment of portal hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 2006;41:108-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.059
- Ketelsen D, Warmann SW, Schaefer JF, Haber P, Fuchs J, Claussen CD, et al. Percutaneous revascularization of reoccluded meso-rex shunts in extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. J Pediatr Surg 2012;47:E23-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.04.011
- Prasad AS, Gupta S, Kohli V, Pande GK, Sahni P, Nundy S. Proximal splenorenal shunts for extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children. Ann Surg 1994;219:193-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199402000-00011