DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strategic Technology Policy Trends and Implications in Leading Countries

주요국 전략기술 정책 비교: 기술 선정을 중심으로

  • J.R. Park ;
  • S.M. Kim ;
  • S.S. Choi ;
  • S.J. Yeon
  • 박정렬 (미래전략연구실) ;
  • 김성민 (미래전략연구실) ;
  • 최새솔 (미래전략연구실) ;
  • 연승준 (미래전략연구실)
  • Published : 2023.08.01

Abstract

The acquisition of advanced scientific and technological knowledge is essential for the economic and security interests of any nation. Major countries are actively accumulating capacities by strategically identifying and nurturing key technologies, aiming to gain a competitive advantage amidst internal and external environmental shifts and the global competition for technological dominance. By comparing and analyzing trends in strategic technology policies in leading countries, we may be able to understand Korea's technology status and level as well as identify technologies to focus or develop. Accordingly, this study scrutinizes policy trends, criteria for technology selection, objectives, and strategies adopted by major countries regarding strategic technologies and offers insights into Korea's technological development by means of comparative analyses across strategic technologies among these countries.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국전자통신연구원 연구운영지원사업의 일환으로 수행되었음[23ZR1460, ICT 국가기술전략 정책연구].

References

  1. THE WHITE HOUSE, FACT SHEET: CHIPS and Science Act Will Lower Costs, Create Jobs, Strengthen Supply Chains, and Counter China, 2022. 8. 9.
  2. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府, "中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要," 2021. 3. 13.
  3. 관계부처 합동, "국가전략기술 육성방안," 2022.
  4. 백서인 외, "글로벌 기술패권 경쟁에 대응하는 주요국의 기술주권 확보 전략과 시사점," STEPI, 2021.
  5. KISTEP, "2021년 주요국 과학기술정책 동향 및 시사점," 2021.
  6. 윤정현, 홍건식, "디지털 전환기의 국가전략기술과 기술주권 강화방안," INSS, 2022.
  7. 법제처, "국가전략기술 육성에 관한 특별법," 국가법령정보센터, 2023.
  8. CONGRESS.GOV, S.1260 - United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021, 2021. 6. 8.
  9. COMMITTEE ON RULES, H.R. 4521 - Bioeconomy Research and Development Act of 2021 [America COMPETES Act of 2022], 2022. 2. 1.
  10. CONGRESS.GOV, H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act, 2022. 8. 9.
  11. MBC, "패권 전쟁, 위기의 한국 경제," 2023. 5. 28.
  12. 동아일보, "韓참여 IPEF 14개국...'공급망 中견제' 협정," 2023. 5. 29.
  13. 뉴스핌, "치열해진 미중 패권 경쟁...반도체.대만 등 전방위 확전," 2023. 1. 1.
  14. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府, "十三五 规划的指导思想, 主要目标和发展理念," 2016. 3. 5.
  15. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府, "中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报," 2020. 10. 29.
  16. 중앙일보, "중국, 미.EU 맞서 희토류 카드 만지작...한국 불똥우려," 2023. 3. 20.
  17. 한겨레, "중국, 희토류 기술 수출금지...미국 공급망 배제에 반격," 2023. 4. 5.
  18. 연합뉴스, "中, 美 블랙리스트 YMTC에 9조원 투자...반도체 생산 강화," 2023. 3. 3.
  19. 동아일보, "중국, 美 반도체 기업 마이크론 첫 직접 제재," 2023. 5. 22.
  20. 산업통상자원부 홈페이지, https://www.fta.go.kr/rcep/apply/1/
  21. 윤형준, "EU, 신산업전략 개편안으로 개방형 전략 자율성 강화," KIEP, 2021. 5. 31.
  22. European Commission, COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION: A New Industrial Strategy for Europe, 2020. 10. 3.
  23. European Commission, Updating the 2020 New Industrial Strategy: Building a stronger Single Market for Europe's recovery, 2021. 5. 5.
  24. European Commission, Commission to invest nearly €2 billion from the Digital Europe Programme to advance on the digital transition, 2021. 11. 10.
  25. NCP Flanders, "Digital Europe - Info session: Second round of calls," 2022. 2. 23.
  26. 内閣府, "科学技術.イノベーション基本計画," 2018. 3. 26.
  27. 内閣府, "経済安全保障推進法の概要," 2022. 9. 30.
  28. 内閣府, "特定重要技術の研究開発の促進及びその成果の適切な活用に関する基本指針," 2022. 9. 30.
  29. 관계부처 합동, "국가 필수전략기술 선정 및 육성.보호전략," 2021.
  30. 관계부처 합동, "新성장 4.0 전략 추진계획," 2022.
  31. 조선비즈, "통 큰 지원 있으면 합니다...불황에도 유럽.미국에 반도체 공장 건설 이어져," 2023. 3. 7.