Acknowledgement
We are thankful to the authors cited in the texts.
References
- Tao MF, Shao HF, Li CB, et al. Correlation between the modified Kupperman Index and the Menopause Rating Scale in Chinese women. Patient Prefer Adherence 2013; 7: 223-229. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S42852
- Joshi S, Vaze N. Yoga and menopausal transition. J Midlife Health 2010; 1: 56.
- Anjum AA,Tabassum K, Banu S. Impact of Herbal Medicine on Restoration of Post Menopausal Women's Health. Acta Sci Women's Heal 2020; 2: 44-50. https://doi.org/10.31080/ASWH.2020.02.0157
- Dizavandi FR, Ghazanfarpour M, Roozbeh N, et al. An overview of the phytoestrogen effect on vaginal health and dyspareunia in peri- and postmenopausal women. Post Reprod Heal 2019; 25: 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053369118823365
- Ilankoon IMPS, Samarasinghe K, Elgan C. Menopause is a naturalstage of aging: a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health 2021; 21: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01152-w
- Parsons RD, Dickinson KL. Efficacy of Treatment. Ethical Pract Hum Serv From Knowing to Being 2020; 1: 267-296.
- Ali AM, Ahmed AH, Smail L. Psychological climacteric symptoms and attitudes toward menopause among Emirati women. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145028
- Sina I. Al-Qanun fi'l Ṭibb. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), 2010.p.1080-90, 1119.
- Ahmed SI. Kulliyat Asri. (New Delhi: Public Press), 1983..p.63-65
- Jurjani A. Tarjuma Dhakhira Khwarizm Shahi (Urdu Trans: Khan AH). Vol. VI. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), 2010.p.590, 876
- Sultana A, Fatima L, Sofi G, Noor S. Evaluation of Mizaj (Temperament) in Menopausal Transition Symptoms: A Pilot Study. J Res Dev; 2015; 3(2).
- Razi ABZ. Kitab al-Ḥawi fi'l Ṭibb.Vol IX. (New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), 2001.p.151-4.
- Baghdadi AH. Kitabul Mukhtarat fit Tibb. (Urdu Translation) Vol II & IV. (New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), 2005.p.31-41, 61-2.
- Aaron R, Muliyil J, Abraham S. Medico-social dimensions of menopause: a cross-sectional study from rural south India. Natl Med J India 2002; 15: 14-17.
- Xu LW, Jia M, Salchow R, et al. Efficacy and side effects of Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms: A critical review. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med 2012; 2012: 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/568106
- Mazhar SB, Rasheed S. Menopause Rating Scale (MRS): A simple tool for assessment of Climacteric symptoms in Pakistani women. Ann Pak Inst Med Sci 2009; 5: 158-161.
- Khajuria V, Chopra VS, Raina AS. Dietary supplements in menopause. JK Sci 2008; 10: 2-4.
- Weinstein M, Gorrindo T, Riley A, et al. Timing of menopause and patterns of menstrual bleeding. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 782-791. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg223
- Nelson HD, Vesco KK, Haney E, et al. Nonhormonal Therapies. 2015; 295: 2057-2071. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.17.2057
- Alekel DL, Van Loan MD, Koehler KJ, et al. The Soy Isoflavones for Reducing Bone Loss (SIRBL) study: A 3-y randomized controlled trial in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 218-230. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28306
- Hale GE, Burger HG. Hormonal changes and biomarkers in late reproductive age, menopausal transition and menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2009; 23: 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.10.001
- Schorge JO, Schaffer JI, Halvorson LM, Hoffman BL, Bradshaw KD CF. Williams Gynaecology. (New York: McGraw Hill), 2008.p.468-91
- Baron YM. History of menopause. Muscat Baron: University of Malta Y, 2012.
- O' Dowd, MJ; Philipp E. The History of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. (New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group), 2003.p.317-22.
- Majusi A. Kamil al-Ṣana'a al-Ṭibbiyya (Urdu Trans: Kantoori GH). I. New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa, 2010.p.533-4.
- Rushd I. Kitab al-Kulliyyat. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, 1987.p.114-6.
- Ahmed HIS. Introduction to Al-Umur Al-Tabiyah. Principles of human physiology in Tibb. (New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine), 2009.p.43-7.
- Arzani A. Tibb-i-Akbar. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), YNM.p.602-4.
- Khan A. Haziq. (Karachi: Madina Publication), 1983.p.467-9.
- Tabari RAA. Firdousul Hikmat. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), 2010.p.284.
- Khan A. Iksir-i-A'zam. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), 2011.p.110-4.
- Razi MZ. Kitab al-Mansuri fi'l Ṭibb (Urdu Translation). (New Delhi: Central Council of Research of Unani Medicine), 1991.p.355
- Jurado AR, Jouda-Benazouz M, Mendoza-Huertas L, et al. The Use of Natural Products for the Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Adv Sex Med 2020; 10: 56-69. https://doi.org/10.4236/asm.2020.102004
- Mayo Clinic. Menopause. Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/symptoms-causes/syc-20353397 (2022).
- Fattah A. Effect of Phytoestrogen on Depression and Anxiety in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review. J Menopausal Med 2017; 23: 160.
- Franco OH, Chowdhury R, Troup J, et al. Use of plant-based therapies and menopausal symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA- J Am Med Assoc 2016; 315: 2554-2563. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.8012
- Hajirahimkhan A, Dietz BM, Bolton JL. Botanical modulation of menopausal symptoms: Mechanisms of action? Planta Med 2013; 79: 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1328187
- Kabir al-Din M. Makhzan-al-Mufradat. (New Delhi: Idarae Kitabus Shifa), 2007.p.203, 204.
- Saiyed A, Jahan N, Majeedi SF, et al. Medicinal properties, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Withania somnifera: an important drug of Unani Medicine. J SciInnov Res 2016; 5: 156-160. https://doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2016.5412
- Saleem S, Muhammad G, Hussain MA, et al. Withania somnifera L.: Insights into the phytochemical profile, therapeutic potential, clinical trials, and future prospective. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2020; 23: 1501-1526.
- Fathima B. Management of postmenopausal women with Asgand (Withania Somnifera). Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, 2012.
- Ahmad A, Husain A, Mujeeb M, et al. A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2013; 3: 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60075-1
- Paarakh PM. Nigella sativa Linn.- A comprehensive review. Indian J Nat Prod Resour 2010; 1: 409-429.
- Parhizkar S, Latiff LA, Rahman SA, et al. Assessing estrogenic activity of nigella sativa in ovariectomized rats using vaginal cornification assay. African J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 5: 137-142. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.276
- Ibrahim RM, Hamdan NS, Mahmud R, et al. A randomised controlled trial on hypolipidemic effects of Nigella Sativa seeds powder in menopausal women. J Transl Med 2014; 12: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-12-1
- Mirabi P, Mojab F. The effects of valerian root on hot flashes in menopausal women. Iran J Pharm Res 2013; 12: 217-222.
- Anwar S, Saeed T. A review on phytochemistry, pharmacological properties and biotechnological studies in Valeriana officinalis L. an important medicinal herb. Hippoc J Unani Med 2015; 10: 53-71.
- Nandhini S, Narayanan KB, Ilango K. Valeriana Officinalis: a Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2018; 11: 36.
- Taavoni S, Ekbatani N, Kashaniyan M, et al. Effect of valerian on sleep quality in postmenopausal women: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Menopause 2011; 18: 951-955. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e31820e9acf
- Jenabi E, Shobeiri F, Hazavehei SMM, et al. The effect of Valerian on the severity and frequency of hot flashes: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Women Heal 2018; 58: 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1296058
- Scaglione F, Zangara A. Valeriana Officinalis and Melissa Officinalis Extracts Normalize Brain Levels of GABA and Glutamate Altered by Chronic Stress. J Sleep Disord Manag 2017; 3: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.23937/2572-4053.1510016
- Fatima L, Sultana A, Ahmed S ZM. Versatile uses of novel herb khare khask (T. terrestris L.) In ethnomedicine. World J Pharm Res 2015; 4: 471-478.
- Fatima L, Sultana A, Ahmed S SS. Pharmacological activities of tribulus terrestris linn: a systemic review. World J Pharm Pharm 2015; 4: 136-150.
- Fatima L, Sultana A. Efficacy of Tribulus terrestris L. (fruits) in menopausal transition symptoms: A randomized placebo controlled study. Adv Integr Med 2017; 4: 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2017.04.005
- Fatima G, Jabeen A, Siddiqui SA, et al. A Review on Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Asl al-Sus) with Unani Perspective and Modern Pharmacology. J Drug Deliv Ther 2019; 9: 736-741. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3310
- Sharma V, Katiyar A, Agrawal RC. Glycyrrhiza glabra: Chemistry and Pharmacological Activity. Ref Ser Phytochem 2018; 87-100.
- Nahidi F, Kariman N, Simbar M, et al. The study on the effects of Pimpinella anisum on relief and recurrence of menopausal hot flashes. Iran J Pharm Res 2012; 11: 1079-1085.
- Asgari P, Bahramnezhad F, Narenji F, Golitaleb M AMA. A clinical study of the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra plant and exercise on the quality of life of menopausal women. Chron DisJ 2 2015; 3: 79-86.
- Nikjou R, Kazemzadeh R, Asadzadeh F, et al. The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on the Symptoms of Menopause. J Natl Med Assoc 2018; 110: 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2017.06.010
- Kazemzadeh R, Nikjou R, Rostamnegad M, et al. Effect of lavender aromatherapy on menopause hot flushing: A crossover randomized clinical trial. J Chinese Med Assoc 2016; 79: 489-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2016.01.020
- Matsumoto T, Asakura H, Hayashi T. Does lavender aromatherapy alleviate premenstrual emotional symptoms?: A randomized crossover trial. Biopsychosoc Med 2013; 7: 1.
- Leone S, Recinella L, Chiavaroli A, et al. Phytotherapic use of the Crocus sativus L. (Saffron) and its potential applications: A brief overview. Phyther Res 2018; 32: 2364-2375. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6181
- Cardone L, Castronuovo D, Perniola M, et al. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.), the king of spices: An overview. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam); 272. Epub ahead of print 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109560.
- Srivastava R, Ahmed H, Dixit R, et al. Crocus sativus L.: A comprehensive review. Pharmacogn Rev 2010; 4: 200-208. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.70919
- Bathaie SZ, Mousavi SZ. New applications and mechanisms of action of saffron and its important ingredients. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2010; 50: 761-786. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390902773003
- Kyriakoudi A, Ordoudi SA, RoldanMedina M, et al. Saffron, A Functional Spice. Austin J Nutr Food Sci Austin J Nutr Food Sci 2015; 3: 1059-1.
- Ghasemi T, Abnous K, Vahdati F, et al. Antidepressant Effect of Crocus sativus Aqueous Extract and its Effect on CREB, BDNF, and VGF Transcript and Protein Levels in Rat Hippocampus. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2015; 65: 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1371876
- Lopresti, A. L.; Smith, S. J. The Effects of a Saffron Extract (Affron®) on Menopausal Symptoms in Women during Perimenopause: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. J. Menopausal Med. 2021, 27(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.21002.
- Kashani L, Esalatmanesh S, Eftekhari F, et al. Efficacy of Crocus sativus (saffron) in treatment of major depressive disorder associated with postmenopausal hot flashes: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2018; 297: 717-724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4655-2
- van Die MD, Burger HG, Taede HJ, et al. Original Article Vitex agnus-castus (Chaste-Tree = Berry) in the Treatment of Menopause-Related Complaints . J Alt Compl Med 2009; 15: 853-862. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0447
- Qalehsari MQ, Khaghanizadeh M, Ebadi A. A review of effective herbal medicines in controlling menopausal symptoms. Electron Physician 2017; 9: 5541-5550. https://doi.org/10.19082/5541
- Naikoo M A. Clinical Evaluation of Menopausal Syndrome (Mutalazma Baad Az Inqtae Tams) and its Management with Majoon Najah. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, 2007 [Dissertation].