The Plant Pathology Journal

한국식물병리학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Pathology)
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A Marine Bacterium with Animal-Pathogen-Like Type III Secretion Elicits the Nonhost Hypersensitive Response in a Land Plant

  • Boyoung Lee (Department of Systems Biology, Division of Life Sciences, and Institute for Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jeong-Im Lee (Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Soon-Kyeong Kwon (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choong-Min Ryu (Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Jihyun F. Kim (Department of Systems Biology, Division of Life Sciences, and Institute for Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2023.09.16
  • 심사 : 2023.10.22
  • 발행 : 2023.12.01
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초록

Active plant immune response involving programmed cell death called the hypersensitive response (HR) is elicited by microbial effectors delivered through the type III secretion system (T3SS). The marine bacterium Hahella chejuensis contains two T3SSs that are similar to those of animal pathogens, but it was able to elicit HR-like cell death in the land plant Nicotiana benthamiana. The cell death was comparable with the transcriptional patterns of H. chejuensis T3SS-1 genes, was mediated by SGT1, a general regulator of plant resistance, and was suppressed by AvrPto1, a type III-secreted effector of a plant pathogen that inhibits HR. Thus, type III-secreted effectors of a marine bacterium are capable of inducing the nonhost HR in a land plant it has never encountered before. This suggests that plants may have evolved to cope with a potential threat posed by alien pathogen effectors. Our work documents an exceptional case of nonhost HR and provides an expanded perspective for studying plant nonhost resistance.

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과제정보

We thank S. P. Dinesh-Kumar for providing GATEWAY ready TRV-VIGS vectors, Alan Collmer for pCPP3221 plasmid. This work was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea (2018R1A6A1A03025607 and RS-2023-00211512) and the KRIBB Research Initiative Program.

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