DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Soft Wearable Robot for Assisting Supination and Pronation of Forearm

전완의 회외 및 회내를 보조하는 유연한 착용형 로봇 개발

  • Kyu Bum Kim (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jihun Park (Advanced Mechanical R&D Group, Samsung Electronics) ;
  • Kyu-Jin Cho (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2023.08.07
  • Accepted : 2023.11.15
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

In order to fully utilize the functions of the hand which is the end effector of the upper limb, other parts of the upper limb have to perform their own roles. Among them, the pronation and supination of the forearm, which allows the hand to rotate along the longitudinal direction of the forearm, play an important role in activities of daily living. In this paper, a soft wearable robot that assists the pronation and supination of the forearm for individuals with weakened or lost upper limb function is proposed. The wearable robot consists of an anchoring part with polymer (wrist strap, elbow strap), a tendon with a belt and wire, and an actuation module. It was developed based on the requirements with respect to friction of anchoring part, forearm compression, and friction of the tendon. It was confirmed that these requirements were satisfied through literature review and experiments. Since all components exist within the forearm when worn, it is expected to be easy to combine with the already developed soft wearable robots for the hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) (RS-2023-00208052), and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea). [Project Number: 20014480]

References

  1. A. A. Amis, "Part 1. Upper limb function, shoulder and elbow," Current Orthopaedics, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 21-26, Jan., 1990, DOI: 10.1016/0268-0890(90)90028-E. 
  2. I. A. Kapandji, "Rotation (Pronation and supination)," The physiology of the joints, Volume I, 5th ed. Churchill. Livingstone, 1983, ch. 3, sec. 1, pp. 98, [Online], https://www.amazon.com/ Physiology-Joints-Upper-Limb/dp/0443025045, Accessed: Nov.. 16, 2023. 
  3. C. Simpson, B. Huerta, S. Sketch, M. Lansberg, E. Hawkes, and A. Okamura, "Upper Extremity Exomuscle for Shoulder Abduction Support," IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 474-484, Jul., 2020, DOI: 10.1109/TMRB.2020.3012471. 
  4. T. Abe, S. Koizumi, H. Nabae, G. Endo, K. Suzumori, N. Sato, M. Adachi, and F. Takamizawa, "Fabrication of 18 weave muscles and their application to soft power support suit for upper limbs using Thin McKibben Muscle," IEEE Robotic Automation Letters, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2532-2538, Jul., 2019, DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2019.2907433.
  5. M. Irshaidat, M. Soufian, A. Al-Ibadi, and S. Nefti-Meziani, "A Novel elbow pneumatic muscle actuator for exoskeleton arm in post-stroke rehabilitation," 2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), Seoul, Korea, 2019, DOI: 10.1109/ROBOSOFT.2019.8722813. 
  6. N. Lotti, M. Xiloyannis, G. Durandau, E. Galofaro, V. Sanguineti, L. Masia, and M. Sartori, "Adaptive model-based myoelectric control for a soft wearable arm exosuit: A new generation of wearable robot control," IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 43-53, Mar., 2020, DOI: 10.1109/MRA.2019.2955669. 
  7. H. Choi, B. B. Kang, B.-K. Jung, and K.-J. Cho, "Exo-Wrist: a soft tendon-driven wrist-wearable robot with active anchor for dart-throwing motion in hemiplegic patients," IEEE Robotic Automation Letters, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 4499-4506, Oct., 2019, DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2019.2931607. 
  8. N. Li, T. Yang, Y. Yang, P. Yu, X. Xue, X. Zhao, G. Song, I. H. Elhajj, W. Wang, N. Xi, and L. Liu, "Bioinspired Musculoskeletal Model-based Soft Wrist Exoskeleton for Stroke Rehabilitation," Journal of Bionic Engineering, vol. 17, no. 6 pp. 1163-1174, Nov., 2020, DOI: 10.1007/s42235-020-0101-9. 
  9. B. B. Kang, H. Choi, H. Lee, and K.-J. Cho, "Exo-glove poly II: A polymer-based soft wearable robot for the hand with a tendon-driven actuation system," Soft robotics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 214-227, Apr., 2019, DOI: 10.1089/soro.2018.0006. 
  10. D. H. Kim, Y. Lee, and H.-S. Park, "Bioinspired high-degrees of freedom soft robotic glove for restoring versatile and comfortable manipulation," Soft robotics, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 734-744, Aug., 2022, DOI: 10.1089/soro.2020.0167. 
  11. H. Su, K.-S. Lee, Y. Kim, and H.-S. Park, "A Soft, Wearable Skin-Brace for Assisting Forearm Pronation and Supination With a Low-Profile Design," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 12078-12085, Oct., 2022, DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2022.3211783. 
  12. S.-H. Park, J. Yi, D. W. Kim, Y. Lee, H. S. Koo and Y.-L. Park, "A Lightweight, Soft Wearable Sleeve for Rehabilitation of Forearm Pronation and Supination," 2019 2nd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), Seoul, Korea, 2019, DOI: 10.1109/ROBOSOFT.2019.8722783. 
  13. E. Bardi, M. Gandolla, F. Braghin, F. Resta, A. L. G. Pedrocchi, and E. Ambrosini, "Upper limb soft robotic wearable devices: a systematic review," Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, vol. 19, no. 87, Aug., 2022, DOI: 10.1186/s12984-022-01065-9. 
  14. H. H. Cheng, T. M. Kwok, and H. Yu, "Design and Control of the Portable Upper-limb Elbow-forearm Exoskeleton for ADL Assistance," 2023 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 343-349, 2023, DOI: 10.1109/AIM46323.2023.10196165. 
  15. J. Jeong, K. Hyeon, S.-Y. Jang, C. Chung, S. Hussain, S.-Y. Ahn, S.-K. Bok, and K.-U. Kyung, "Soft Wearable Robot With Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)-Based Artificial Muscle for Assisting With Elbow Flexion and Forearm Supination/Pronation," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 6028-6035, Jul., 2022, DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2022.3161700. 
  16. M. Zhang and A. F. Mak, "In vivo friction properties of human skin," Prosthetics and orthotics International, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 135-141, Aug., 1999, DOI: 10.3109/03093649909071625. 
  17. A. V. Savescu, M. L. Latash, and V. M. Zatsiorsky, "A technique to determine friction at the fingertips," Journal of applied biomechanics, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 43-50, Feb., 2008, DOI: 10.1123/jab.24.1.43. 
  18. M. M. Robins, R. W. Rennell, and R. D. Arnell, "The friction of polyester textile fibres," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1349, Jul., 1984, DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/17/7/009.