DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Plants Social Network for Vegetation Conservation on Cheongwansan Provincial Park in Jeollanam-do

천관산도립공원 식생보전을 위한 식물사회네트워크 분석

  • Ji-Woo Kang (Garden and Plant Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Sang-Cheol Lee (Applied Ecology Lab., Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Hyun-Mi Kang (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Mokpo National Univ.)
  • 강지우 (국립수목원 정원식물자원과) ;
  • 이상철 (부산대학교 응용생태연구실) ;
  • 강현미 (국립목포대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2023.04.14
  • Accepted : 2023.10.12
  • Published : 2023.10.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the characteristics of the plant society in Cheongwansan Provincial Park, which lacks research on plants, and to establish basic data necessary for sustainable vegetation management and provincial park research. This study set up 126 quadrats were installed in Cheongwansan Provincial Park to investigate the species that emerged, and interspecies association analysis was conducted focusing on species excluding rare species. The results were written in a sociogram using the Gephi 0.10 program, modular analysis was conducted to distribute groups between adjacent nodes, and network centrality and structure analysis were conducted. As a result of the analysis, the Smilax china showed the highest frequency of appearance in the survey area. Next, it was found to be high in the order of Quercus serrata, Eurya japonica, Styrax japonicus, and Sasa borealis. Interspecies association analysis was conducted on 69 species excluding rare species, and plant social networks were visualized based on benign binding. The Plant Social Network consists of 69 nodes and 396 connecting lines, and one species formed interspecies bonds with an average of about 17.9 species, connecting each other in 2.3 steps. 69 species were divided into three groups through modular analysis, and the first group consisted mainly of evergreen broad-leaved and trees that appeared in warm-temperate region, and the second group consisted mainly of deciduous broad-leaved. The three groups were mainly divided into trees that grow well in sunny and dry sunlight.

본 연구는 천관산도립공원의 식물사회 특성을 파악하고 지속가능한 식생관리와 도립공원 연구에 필요한 기초자료를 구축하기 위해 수행되었다. 천관산도립공원을 대상으로 126개의 방형구를 설치하여 출현한 목본수종을 조사하였고 희소종을 제외한 종을 중심으로 종간결합분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 Gephi 0.10 프로그램을 이용하여 소시오그램으로 작성하였으며, 인접한 노드 간 그룹을 나누어주는 모듈화 분석과 네트워크 중심성 및 구조분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 조사된 방형구 내 출현빈도는 청미래덩굴이 가장 높게 나타났고, 졸참나무, 사스레피나무, 때죽나무, 조릿대 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 희소종을 제외한 69종에 대해 종간결합분석을 실시하였고, 양성결합을 토대로 식물사회네트워크를 시각화하였다. 식물사회네트워크는 69개의 노드와 396개의 연결선으로 구성되어 있으며, 한 수종이 평균 약 17.9종과 종간결합을 맺으며 2.3단계 만에 서로 간 연결되었다. 69종은 모듈화 분석을 통해 3개의 그룹으로 나뉘었으며, 1그룹은 주로 상록활엽수 및 난온대 지역에서 출현하는 수종으로 이루어졌으며, 2그룹은 낙엽활엽수 위주로 이루어졌다. 3그룹은 주로 햇빛이 잘 들고 건조한 양지에서 잘 자라는 수종으로 나뉘었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Agnew, A.D.Q.(1961) The ecology of Juncus effusus L. in North Wales. Journal of Ecology 49(1): 83-102. https://doi.org/10.2307/2257425
  2. Bonacich, P.(1987) Power and centrality: A family of measures. American Journal of Sociology 92: 1170-1182. https://doi.org/10.1086/228631
  3. Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.
  4. Byeon, S.Y. and C.W. Yun(2017) Classification of community type by physiognomy dominant species, floristic composition and interspecific association of forest vegetation in Mt. Oseosan. J. Korean For. Soc. 106(2): 169-185. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Choi, J.E.(2012) An analysis of urban leisure space structure using social network analysis. Ph.D. Dissertation, HanYang Univ., 165pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Cole, L.C.(1949) The measurement of interspecific association. Journal of Ecology 30(4): 411-424. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932444
  7. Connor, E.F. and D. Simberloff(1983) Interspecific competition and species' co-occurrence patterns on islands: Null models and the evaluation of evidence. Oikos 41(3): 455-465. https://doi.org/10.2307/3544105
  8. Freeman, L.C.(1978) Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1(3): 215-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
  9. Hwang, J.H., S.T. Lee, B.B. Kim, B.S. Kwon, H.C. Shin, K.J. Lee and N.C. Park(2005) Standing biomass and inorganic nutrients distribution for a Camellia japonica stand at Mt. Cheongwan(Janghueng-gun, Jeonnam). Korean J. Ecol. 28(3): 163-168. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2005.28.3.163
  10. Jang, J.E.(2021) The plant social network through the analysis of the plant community structure and the social network. Master's Thesis, Pusan National Univ., 75pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Jang, J.E., S.C. Lee, H.M. Kang, S.B. Yu, H.S. Shin and S.H. Choi(2021) The plants social network through the analysis of the plant community structure and the social network-Conducted in Mudeungdan National Park-. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35(2): 164-180. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.2.164
  12. Jang, M.J.(2016) A social network analysis on cooperation network typology of the Changshindong fashion cluster in Seoul. Ph.D. Dissertation, Seoul Univ., 218pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kang, H.M., S.G. Park and S.C. Lee(2016) Chatacteristics of Pinus densiflora-Dominant community on the mountain ridges of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 30(4): 751-761. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.4.751
  14. Kang, J.W. and H.M. Kang(2023) Vegetation characteristics in Cheongwansan Provincial Park. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 37(2): 163-178. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2023.37.2.163
  15. Kim, D.C. and Y.J. Chung(2011) The flora of Mt. Cheongwan. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 25(3): 253-266. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Kim, H.J. and C.W. Yun(2009) A study on the forest vegetation classification and analysis of interspecific association in Mt. Munsu and Mt. Okseok. J. Korean For. Soc. 98(4): 379-391. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Kim, J.W.(1995) Botanical sociology of the Quercus Forest. Society for Forests & Culture 3: 115-212. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, M.M.(2015) Analysis of research trend on R&D performance using social network analysis. Master's Thesis, HanYang Univ., 63pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Kim, S.H. and R.S. Chang(2010) The study on the research trend of social network analysis and the its applicability to information science. Journal of the Korean society for Information Management 27(4): 71-87. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2010.27.4.071
  20. Kim, T.Y. and J.S. Kim(2018) Woody plants of Korean Peninsula. Dolbegae, 716pp. (in Korean)
  21. Kim, Y.J., J.E. Lee and Y.R. Lee(2016) Analysis of properties of fashion trading areas using network analysis technique. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 40(2): 203-220. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.2.203
  22. Ko, S.Y., S.H. Han, W.H. Lee, S.H. Han, H.S. Shin and C.W. Yun(2014) Forest vegetation classification and quantitative analysis of Picea jezoensis and Abies hollophylla stand in Mt. Gyebang. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(2): 182-196. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.2.182
  23. Korea Forest Service(2022) https://www.foresttrip.go.kr
  24. Korea National Arboretum(2022) http://www.nature.go.kr
  25. Kwag, K.H., E.I. Kim, C.Y. Kim and K.W. An(2016) The stand management of forest genetic resource reserve in the South-Western Region of Korea-Focused on Mt. Cheongwan Forest genetic resource reserve-. The Journal of Korean Island 28(4): 173-191. (in Korean with English abstract)
  26. Lee, H.J., D.W. Byun and C.H. Kim(1998) Analysis of interspecific association and ordination on the forest vegetation of Mt. Odae. Korean J. Ecol. 21(3): 291-300. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. Lee, H.Y., H.J. Kim, H.S. Shin, S.H. Han, S.Y. Ko, J.H. Song, J.H. Lee, K.H. Jang and C.W. Yun(2014) Community structure of Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica forest in Jochimryeong to Shinbaeryeong of the Baekdudaegan. J. Korean For. Soc. 103(3): 339-352. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2014.103.3.339
  28. Lee, S.C.(2018) A study on ecological planting model based on vegetation structure and plant social network analysis in urban forest. Ph.D. Dissertation, Pusan National Univ., 267pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, S.G. Park, J.B. Baek, C.Y. Yu, I.C. Hwang and S.H. Choi(2022) Analysis of plants social network for vegetation management on Taejongdae in Busan Metropolitan City. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 36(6): 651-661. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2022.36.6.651
  30. Lee, S.C., S.H. Choi and W. Cho(2020) A study of visualization and analysis method about plant social network used for planting design-Focusing on forest vegetation area in Busan Metropolitan City-. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34(3): 260-271. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.3.259
  31. Lee, S.S.(2010) A preliminary study on the co-author network analysis of korean library & information science research community. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society 41(2): 297-315. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.41.2.201006.297
  32. Lim, D.O. and H.T. Im(2003) Vascular plants of Mt. Cheon-gwan. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 16(3): 296-308. (in Korean with English abstract)
  33. National Geographic Information Institute(2021) https://map.forest.go.kr
  34. Park, B.G. and N.H. Kim(1979) A study of three hytoscoiological techniques on the structure of plant community. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living 23: 69-77. (in Korean with English abstract)
  35. Park, E.H., J.K. Kim, J.H. Lee, H.S. Cho and J.K. Min(2004) Vegetation of liana dominating in the vicinity of Onsan industrial complex. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(6): 335-345. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2004.27.6.335
  36. Park, J.S. and Y.R. Lee(2014) Exploring fashion trends using network analysis. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 38(5): 611-626. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.5.611
  37. Scott, J.(2000) Social network analysis: A handbook. SAGE Publications, London, 208pp.
  38. Sohn, D.W.(2002) Social network analysis. Kyungmoonsa Publications, Seoul, 254pp. (in Korean)
  39. Whittaker, R.H.(1962) Classification of natural communities. Botanical Review 28: 1-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860872