Acknowledgement
This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT, MSIT) (NRF-2021M2E3A1040057) (NRF-2023).
References
- J.J. Laidler, J.E. Battles, W.E. Miller, J.P. Ackerman, and E.L. Carls, "Development of Pyroprocessing Technology", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 31(1-2), 131-140 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-1970(96)00007-8
- T. Inoue and L. Koch, "Development of Pyroprocessing and Its Future Direction", Nucl. Eng. Tech., 40(3), 183-190 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2008.40.3.183
- K.C. Song, H. Lee, J.M. Hur, J.G. Kim, D.H. Ahn, and Y.Z. Cho, "Status of Pyroprocessing Technology Development in Korea", Nucl. Eng. Technol., 42(2), 131-144 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2010.42.2.131
- H. Lee, G.I. Park, J.W. Lee, K.H. Kang, J.M. Hur, J.G. Kim, S. Paek, I.T. Kim, and I.J. Cho, "Current Status of Pyroprocessing Development at KAERI", Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install., 2013, 343492 (2013).
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Status and Trends in Pyroprocessing of Spent Nuclear Fuels, IAEA TECDOC Series, IAEA-TECDOC-1967 (2021).
- E.D. Collins, T.D. Hylton, G.D. DelCul, B.B. Spencer, R.D. Hunt, and J.A. Johnson. Completion of a Chlorination Test Using 250 Grams of High-Burnup Used Fuel Cladding From a North Anna Pressurized Water Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report, ORNL/LTR-2017/327 (2018).
- S.K. Lee, S. Paek, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Kim, E.Y. Choi, and C.H. Lee, "Chemical Behavior of Grey Oxide Phases in MgCl2-Based Molten Salts for Sr Nuclide Separation", J. Nucl. Mater., 572, 154076 (2022).
- Y.L. Liu, L.X. Luo, N. Liu, B.L. Yao, K. Liu, L.Y. Yuan, Z.F. Chai, and W.Q. Shi, "A Particularly Simple NH4Cl-Based Method for the Dissolution of UO2 and Rare Earth Oxides in LiCl-KCl Melt Under Air Atmosphere", J. Nucl. Mater., 508, 63-73 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.05.034
- D.S. Yoon, S. Paek, S.K. Lee, J.H. Lee, and C.H. Lee, "Chlorination of TRU/RE/SrOx in Oxide Spent Nuclear Fuel Using Ammonium Chloride as a Chlorinating Agent", J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol., 20(2), 193-207 (2022). https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2022.016
- Y.S. Yang, Y.H. Kang, and H.K. Lee, "Estimation of Optimum Experimental Parameters in Chlorination of UO2 With Cl2 Gas and Carbon for UCl4", Mater. Chem. Phys., 50(3), 243-247 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(97)01943-3
- Y. Sakamura, T. Inoue, T. Iwai, and H. Moriyama, "Chlorination of UO2, PUO2 and Rare Earth Oxides Using ZrCl4 in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Melt", J. Nucl. Mater., 340(1), 39-51 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.11.002
- S. Kitawaki, T. Nagai, and N. Sato, "Chlorination of Uranium Oxides With CCl4 Using a Mechanochemical Method", J. Nucl. Mater., 439(1-3), 212-216 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.03.017
- G. Bracke, F. Charlier, A. Liebscher, F.R. Schilling, and T. Rockel, "About the Possibility of Disposal of HLRW in Deep Boreholes in Germany", Geosciences, 7(3), 58 (2017).
- B. Jeon, S. Choi, S. Lee, and S. Jeon, "A Conceptual Study for Deep Borehole Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste in Korea", Tunn. Undergr. Space, 29(2), 75-88 (2019).
- T. Inoue and T. Koyama, "An Overview of CRIEPI Pyroprocessing Activities", Proc. of the Actinide and Fission Products Partitioning and Transmutation: Ninth Information Exchange Meeting, 187-196, September 25-29, 2006, Nimes, France.
- B.D. Hanson. The Burnup Dependence of Light Water Reactor Spent Fuel Oxidation, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Report, PNNL-11929 (1998).
- J.J. Park. Development of Voloxidation Process for Treatment of LWR Spent Fuel, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Report, KAERI/RR-2840 (2006).
- HSC Chemistry 6.0 User's Guide, Version: HSC Chemistry 6.0, Outotec Research Oy, Finland (2006).