The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Serial Multiple Mediation Effect of Smart-media Addiction and ADHD-related Behaviors on the Relation between the Maternal Parenting Behavior and Children's Prosocial Behavior

어머니의 역기능적 양육행동과 아동의 친사회적 행동의 관계에서 아동의 스마트미디어 중독과 ADHD관련문제의 직렬다중매개효과

  • Sung-eun Baek (Dept. of Police and Criminal Psychology, Dong Yang Univ)
  • 백성은 (동양대학교 경찰범죄심리학과)
  • Received : 2023.10.03
  • Accepted : 2023.11.05
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

This study was to examine the role for children's prosocial behavior in terms of maternal parenting behavior, smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors. The study sample was 537 children who had participated in the tenth wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children. The data were analyzed for descriptive statistics, correlation, and serial multiple mediation analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the direct effect of maternal parenting behavior on children's prosocial behavior was not significant. Second, in the relationship between the maternal parenting behavior and the children's prosocial behavior, the mediating effects of smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors were significant, respectively. Third, in the effect of maternal parenting behavior on children's prosocial behavior, it was found that smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors mediate it in series. These results provide to a better understanding of the process between maternal parenting behavior to children's prosocial behavior and especially emphasize the importance of smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors.

본 연구는 자녀의 역기능적 특성과 관련된 어머니의 양육행동과 아동의 친사회적 행동의 관계를 알아보고, 그 관계에서 아동의 스마트미디어 중독 및 ADHD관련문제 간의 관련성을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 7 차년 자료 중 본 연구에서 사용된 도구에 모두 응답한 537명을 대상으로 각 변인들의 기술통계 및 상관관계를 기초작업의 일환으로 살펴보았고, 본 연구문제 검증을 위해 PROCESS Macro version 4.2(Model 6)로 직렬다중매개효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 아동의 친사회적 행동에 대한 어머니의 역기능적 양육태도의 영향력이 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 어머니의 역기능적 양육태도와 아동의 친사회적 행동 간 관계에서 스마트미디어 중독과 ADHD관련문제 각각의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 셋째, 어머니의 역기능적 양육태도와 아동의 친사회적 행동 사이 스마트미디어 중독과 ADHD관련문제의 직렬다중매개효과가 유의하였다. 본 연구 결과는 어머니의 역기능적 양육행동과 자녀의 친사회적 행동의 관계에서 아동의 스마트미디어 중독과 ADHD 관련문제가 중요한 영향을 미친다는 근거를 제시함으로써 아동의 친사회적 행동 증진 방안의 기초 자료로 활용가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 동양대학교의 연구 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

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