The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Effects of Health Perceptions and Social Support on Health Promotion Behaviors among College Students: the Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy

대학생의 건강지각, 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과

  • 박수정 (건양대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 이아름 (건양대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 윤병길 (건양대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 박정희 (건양대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2023.10.05
  • Accepted : 2023.11.05
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

We attempted to identify the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between health perception, social support, and health promotion behaviors among university students and to provide basic data to improve health promotion behaviors. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 173 university students in City C. Health promotion behaviors according to general characteristics were found to have statistically significant differences in gender(t=3.892, p<.001) and major satisfaction(F=5.867, p=.003) .There was no statistically significant difference in age, grade, major field, hospitalization or surgery experience in the last three years, and economic activity. Health promotion behavior was positively correlated with health perception (r=.439, p<.001), social support (r=.532, p<.001), and self-efficacy (r=.533, p<.001) and was statistically significant. It was found that self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect (Z=3.964, p<.001) on the effect of health perception on health promotion behavior, and self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect (Z=4.24, p<.001) on the effect of social support on health promotion behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting health support, social support, and self-efficacy among college students and prepare intervention measures to improve health promotion behavior.

우리는 대학생을 대상으로 건강지각, 사회적 지지, 건강증진행위의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 파악하고 건강증진행위를 향상시키는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 진행하였다. C 도에 소재 대학생 173명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 건강증진행위는 성별(t=3.892, p<.001), 전공 만족도(F=5.867, p=.003)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 나이, 학년, 전공계열, 최근 3년간 입원 혹은 수술 경험, 경제활동은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 건강증진행위는 건강지각(r=0.439, p<.001), 사회적 지지(r=.532, p<.001), 자기효능감(r=.533, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 건강지각이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감이 부분 매개효과(Z=3.964, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감이 부분 매개효과(Z=4.24, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 대학생의 건강지지, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 건강증진행위를 향상시키는 중재 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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