DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Differences in Self-Esteem, Body Composition and Lower Extremity Muscle Strength based on The Type of Physical Labor in Middle-Aged Women in Their 50s

  • Jong-Dae Park (Department of Education, Dankook University) ;
  • Ki-Hong Kim (Department of Recreation and Leisure Sports, Dankook University) ;
  • Hwan-Jong Jeong (Department of Sports Health Care, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Hyun (Department of Sports Health Care, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2023.10.06
  • 심사 : 2023.10.28
  • 발행 : 2023.11.30

초록

This study was to find out the differences in self-esteem, body composition, and muscle strength of middle-aged women, and nine physical labor groups were selected as beautification workers at D University in Cheonan, and a total of 17 were selected as non-physical labor groups were 8 full-time housewives living in Cheonan. After selecting the subjects, the subjects arrived 30 minutes before the start of the experiment and completed the self-esteem questionnaire. After taking the stability, the measurement was carried out in the order of body composition, grip strength, and isokinetic muscle function, and the independent sample t-test was conducted. First, middle-aged women's self-esteem according to the type of physical labor was high in the physical labor group in relation to others among the sub-factors. Second, there was no significant difference in body composition according to the physical labor patterns of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. The self-esteem according to physical labor is caused by the sense of belonging in the workplace, and the difference between body composition and muscular strength is insignificant. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a physical activity program to promote self-esteem due to aging and prevent physical deterioration regardless of occupation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. J. Kim, M. O. Koo, J. H. Kim, H. S. Kim and H. S. Kim, Fundamentals of Nursing, Hynmoon Publishing Co, 2012.
  2. E. Q. Youngkin and M. S. Davis, Women's health: A primary care guide, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange. 2004.
  3. T. Hida, H. H. Kuo, J. Potthoff and L. Streit, White noise: an infinite dimensional calculus, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
  4. M. Maggio, F. De Vita, F. Lauretani, V. Butto, G. Bondi, C. Cattabiani and G. P. Ceda, "IGF-1, the cross road of the nutritional, inflammatory and hormonal pathways to frailty", Nutrients, Vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 4184-4205, Oct 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5104184
  5. U. G. Kyle, L. Genton, D. O. Slosman and C. Pichard, "Fat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 years," Nutrition, Vol. 17, No.7-8, pp. 534-541, Aug 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00555-X
  6. P. Stiegler and A. Cunliffe, "The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss." Sports medicine, Vol. 36, pp. 239-262, Nov 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636030-00005
  7. S. C. Clark, "Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance." Human relations, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 747-770, June 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700536001
  8. J. M. McGavock, T. J. Anderson, R. Z, Lewanczuk, "Sedentary lifestyle and antecedents of cardiovascular disease in young adults," American journal of hypertension, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 701-707, July 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.01.013
  9. M. Stronach, H. Maxwell and S. Pearce, "Indigenous Australian women promoting health through sport", Sport Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 5-20, Feb 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.04.007
  10. H. Y. Lim and K. S. Kim, "The Effects of Social Support Network on the Life Satisfaction of Married Middle-aged Women," Human Ecology Research, Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 189-203, Dec 2001.
  11. J. J. Jeon and Y. E. Kwon, "A study of The Relationship between Self Concept and Self-Reported Climacteric Symptoms of Middle-Aged Women," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 6, No. 1, Feb 1994.
  12. W. S. Cho, The Effects of the self-esteem enhancement program on children's self-esteem and motivation of learning, M.A. Thesis. Korea National University of Education, Chung-buk, Korea, 1996.
  13. H. G. Kwon, The Effect of the Quality of Life as Recognized by the Middle Aged Women on the Self Esteem and Satisfaction of Life, M.A. Thesis. Yeungnam University, Gyeong-buk, Korea, 2011.
  14. G. B. Wilkerson, N. F. Boer, C. B. Smith and G. W. Heath, (2008). "Health-related factors associated with the healthcare costs of office workers." Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 593-601, May 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0b013e318162f5ad
  15. J. L. Durstine, P. W. Grandjean, C. A. Cox and P. D. Thompson, "Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise," Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 385-398, Nov 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200211000-00002
  16. S. H. Jeon, Association between Metabolic syndrome and occupation, working hours among Korean workers, M.A. Thesis. Inha University, Incheon, Korea, 2014.
  17. Y. H. Kim, R. J. Park, W. J. Park, M. B. Kim and J. D. Moon, "Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome Among Shipyard Workers and its Prevalence," Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 209-217, Sep 2009. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.3.209
  18. D. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, B. H. Lee and Y. J. Lee, "Effect of physical activity and lifestyle on the metabolic risk factors in mal office workers," The Korean Society of Sports Science, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1125-1138, Dec 2014.
  19. S. S. Ka and G. S. Lee, "Establishment of standards for evaluation of health related fitness according to the working styles of male manufacturing workers," Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 190-199, Aug 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.8.190
  20. A. S. Jang, A Study of Physical Workload for Various Labor-Intensive Occupations, Ph.D. Thesis. Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea, 2022.
  21. T. Ikezoe and Y. Asakawa, A. Tsutou, "The relationship between quadriceps strength and balance to fall of elderly admitted to a nursing home." Journal of Physical Therapy Science, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 75-79, Feb 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.15.75
  22. A. W. Taylor, Physiology of exercise and healthy aging, Human Kinetics, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00337.x
  23. G. R. Ahn, The Comparative Study of Lifestyle and Physical Fitness Related Health Between Rural and Urban Elder People, M.A. Thesis. Yong-In University, Yong-In, Korea, 2005.
  24. K. H. Park, Effects of exercise habits and work type on fitness level of middle-aged male workers, M. A. Thesis. Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea, 2006.