DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of waste glass as powder and aggregate on strength and shrinkage of fiber reinforced foam concrete

  • Mayada A. Kareem (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Anbar) ;
  • Ameer A. Hilal (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Anbar)
  • 투고 : 2023.01.06
  • 심사 : 2023.05.23
  • 발행 : 2023.12.25

초록

Foam concrete can be considered as environmental friendly material due to its low weight, its minimal cost and a possibility to add waste materials in its production. This paper investigates the possibility of producing foam concrete with waste glass as powder and aggregate. Then, the effect of using waste glass on strength and drying shrinkage of foam concrete was examined. Also, the effect of incorporating polypropylene fibers (12 mm length and proportion of 0.5% of a mix volume) on distribution of waste glass as coarse particles within 1200 kg/m3 foam concrete mixes was evaluated. Waste glass was used as powder (20% of cement weight), as coarse particles (25%, 50% and 100% instead of sand volume) and as fine particles (25% instead of sand volume). From the results, the problem of non-uniform distribution of coarse glass particles was successfully solved by adding polypropylene fibers. It was found that using of waste glass as coarse aggregate led to reduce the strength of foam concrete mixes. However, using it with polypropylene fibers in combination helped in increasing the strength by about 29- 50% for compressive and 55- 71% for splitting tensile and reducing the drying shrinkage by about (31- 40%). In general, not only the fibers role but also the uniformly distributed coarse glass particles helped in improving and enhancing the strength and shrinkage of the investigated foam concrete mixes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ACI 523.3R (1993), Guide for Cellular Concretes Above 50 pcf, and for Aggregate Concretes Above 50 pcf with Compressive Strengths Less Than 2500 psi, American Concrete Institute.
  2. Afshinnia, K. and Rangaraju, P.R. (2016), "Impact of combined use of ground glass powder and crushed glass aggregate on selected properties of Portland cement concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 117, 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.072.
  3. ASTM C144 (2002), Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar, American Society for Testing and Materials.
  4. ASTM C150/C150M (2015), Standard Specification for Portland Cement, American Society for Testing and Materials.
  5. ASTM C496/C496 (2011), Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens', American Society for Testing and Materials.
  6. ASTM C513/C513M (2011), Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Specimens of Hardened Lightweight Insulating Concrete for Compressive Strength, American Society for Testing and Materials.
  7. ASTM C796/C796 (2012), Foaming Agents for Use in Producing Cellular Concrete Using Preformed Foam, American Society for Testing and Materials.
  8. Corinaldesi, V., Gnappi, G. and Moriconi, G.M.A. (2005), "Reuse of ground waste glass as aggregate for mortars", Waste Manage., 25(2), 197-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.12.009.
  9. de Castro, S. and de Brito, J. (2013), "Evaluation of the durability of concrete made with crushed glass aggregates", J. Clean. Prod., 41, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.021.
  10. Gorospe, K., Booya, E., Ghaednia, H. and Das, S. (2019), "Effect of various glass aggregates on the shrinkage and expansion of cement mortar", Constr. Build. Mater., 210, 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.192.
  11. Hadipramana, J., Samad, A.A.A., Zaidi, A.M.A., Mohammad, N. and Ali, N. (2013), "Contribution of polypropylene fibre in improving strength of foamed concrete", Adv. Mater. Res., 626, 762-768. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.626.762.
  12. Harrison, E., Berenjian, A. and Seifan, M. (2020), "Recycling of waste glass as aggregate in cement-based materials", Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol., 4, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2020.100064.
  13. Hilal, A.A. (2021), "Effect of aggregate roughness on strength and permeation characteristics of lightweight aggregate concrete", J. Eng., 2021, Article ID 9505625. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9505625.
  14. Hilal, A.A., Thom, N.H. and Dawson, A.R. (2014), "Pore structure and permeation characteristics of foamed concrete", J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 12(12). 535-544. https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.12.535.
  15. Hilal, A.A., Thom, N.H. and Dawson, A.R. (2015), "On entrained pore size distribution of foamed concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 75, 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.117.
  16. Jones, M.R., McCarthy, M.J. and McCarthy, A. (2003), "Moving fly ash utilisation in concrete forward: A UK perspective", Proceedings of the 2003 International Ash Utilization Symposium, Lexington, KY, October.
  17. Kearsley, E.P. and Wainwright, P.J. (2001), "The effect of high fly ash content on the compressive strength of foamed concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 31(1), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008- 8846(00)00430-0.
  18. Khan, Q.S., McCarthy, T.J. and Sheikh, M.N. (2022), "Experimental investigations of foamed concrete with recycled waste glass powder wall panels", Struct. Concrete, 23(6), 3929-3944. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202100878.
  19. Khan, Q.S., Sheikh, M.N., McCarthy, T.J., Robati, M. and Allen, M. (2019), "Experimental investigation on foam concrete without and with recycled glass powder: A sustainable solution for future construction", Constr. Build. Mater., 201, 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.178.
  20. Kunhanandan Nambiar, E.K. and Ramamurthy, K. (2008), "Fresh state characteristics of foam concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 20, 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:2(111.
  21. Lo, T.Y., Tang, W.C. and Cui, H.Z. (2007), "The effects of aggregate properties on lightweight concrete", Build. Environ., 42(8), 3025-3029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.031.
  22. Mhedi, N.M., Hilal, A.A. and Al-Hadithi, A. (2018), "Re-use of waste plastic as fibers in production of modified foamed concrete", 2018 11th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), 295-299, September.
  23. Nambiar, E.K.K. and Ramamurthy, K. (2002), "Shrinkage behavior of foam concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 26(1), 58-61. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2009)21.
  24. Obaid, H.A. and Hilal, A.A. (2021), "Foam concrete made with micro and nano silica sand: Pore structure and properties", Adv. Concrete Constr., 12(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.12.3.207.
  25. Ramamurthy, K., Kunhanandan Nambiar, E.K. and Indu Siva Ranjani, G. (2009), "A classification of studies on properties of foam concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 31(6), 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.04.006.
  26. RILEM TC (1992), ACC 5.2 Determination of length change during moisture movement in AAC, RILEM.
  27. Roslan, A.F., Awang, H. and Mydin, M.A.O. (2012), "Effects of various additives on drying shrinkage, compressive and flexural strength of Lightweight Foamed Concrete (LFC)", Adv. Mater. Res., 626, 594-604. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.626.594.
  28. Saje, D., Bandelj, B., Sustersic, J., Lopatic, J. and Saje, F. (2011), "Shrinkage of polypropylene fiberreinforced high-performance concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 23, 941-952. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000258.
  29. Sharifi, Y., Afshoon, I., Firoozjaei, Z. and Momeni, A. (2016), "Utilization of waste glass micro-particles in producing self-consolidating concrete mixtures", Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater., 10, 337-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-016-0141-z.
  30. Tawfiq, K., Amaghani, J. and Ruiz, R. (1999), "Fatigue cracking of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete", Mater. J., 96(2), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.14359/449.
  31. Tan, K.H. and Du, H. (2013), "Use of waste glass as sand in mortar: Part I - Fresh, mechanical and durability properties", Cement Concrete Compos., 35(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.028.
  32. Zhang, W., Zakaria, M. and Hama, Y. (2013), "Influence of aggregate materials characteristics on the drying shrinkage properties of mortar and concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 49, 500-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.069.