Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Analysis of AI Ethics Research Trends Using Text Mining

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 인공지능 윤리 연구 동향 분석

  • Miyoung Kim (Gwangju National University of Education majoring in AI convergence education) ;
  • Sunju Park (Dept. of Computer Science Education Gwangju National University of Education)
  • 김미영 (광주교육대학교 AI 융합교육전공) ;
  • 박선주 (광주교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2022.12.23
  • Accepted : 2023.01.13
  • Published : 2023.02.28
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Abstract

The autonomy of artificial intelligence gives it justification that artificial intelligence should be an existence with ethics, not just technology. This can be confirmed through the fact that as artificial intelligence technology develops, various problems regarding artificial intelligence ethics are raised. Therefore, this study grasped the trend of domestic artificial intelligence ethics research through quantitative research on papers published in domestic academic papers and dissertations, and then interpreted the meaning of domestic artificial intelligence ethics research through word cloud visualization, topic modeling, and network analysis. As a result, it can be seen that domestic artificial intelligence ethics research is still in the beginning stage, and most of the research has been conducted in the direction of suggesting a kind of solution. In addition, future AI ethics research is expected to be conducted in the direction of presenting various regulations according to social changes. This study is meaningful as an attempt to suggest implications for the future direction of artificial intelligence ethics research through these results.

인공지능이 가지는 자율성은 인공지능이 단순한 기술이 아닌 윤리를 지닌 존재이어야 하는 당위성을 부여한다. 이는 인공지능 기술이 발전할수록 인공지능 윤리에 대한 다양한 문제가 제기되는 것을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 학위 논문 및 학술지에 게재된 논문을 대상으로 양적 연구를 통해 국내 인공지능 윤리 연구의 경향성을 파악한 후, 워드 클라우드 시각화, 토픽 모델링, 네트워크 분석을 통해 국내 인공지능 윤리 연구의 의미를 해석하였다. 그 결과 국내 인공지능 윤리 연구는 아직 시작 단계이며, 대부분의 연구가 일종의 해결책을 제시하는 방향으로 진행되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 앞으로의 인공지능 윤리 연구는 사회 변화에 맞게 다양한 규제를 제시하는 방향으로 진행될 것으로 예상한다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 통해서 앞으로의 인공지능 윤리 연구 방향에 대한 시사점을 제안하고자 하는 시도로서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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