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Synthesis of Carbon Coated Nickel Cobalt Sulfide Yolk-shell Microsphere and Their Application as Anode Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries

카본 코팅된 니켈-코발트 황화물의 요크쉘 입자 제조 및 소듐 이온 배터리의 음극 소재 적용

  • Hyo Yeong Seo (Department of Urban, Energy, and Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Gi Dae Park (Department of Urban, Energy, and Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 서효영 (충북대학교 도시에너지환경 융합학부) ;
  • 박기대 (충북대학교 도시에너지환경 융합학부)
  • Received : 2023.08.21
  • Accepted : 2023.09.19
  • Published : 2023.10.28

Abstract

Transition metal chalcogenides are promising cathode materials for next-generation battery systems, particularly sodium-ion batteries. Ni3Co6S8-pitch-derived carbon composite microspheres with a yolk-shell structure (Ni3Co6S8@C-YS) were synthesized through a three-step process: spray pyrolysis, pitch coating, and post-heat treatment process. Ni3Co6S8@C-YS exhibited an impressive reversible capacity of 525.2 mA h g-1 at a current density of 0.5 A g-1 over 50 cycles when employed as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, Ni3Co6S8 yolk shell nanopowder (Ni3Co6S8-YS) without pitch-derived carbon demonstrated a continuous decrease in capacity during charging and discharging. The superior sodium-ion storage properties of Ni3Co6S8@C-YS were attributed to the pitch-derived carbon, which effectively adjusted the size and distribution of nanocrystals. The carbon-coated yolk-shell microspheres proposed here hold potential for various metal chalcogenide compounds and can be applied to various fields, including the energy storage field.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 충북대학교 국립대학육성사업(2022)지원을 받아 작성되었습니다.

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