DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Sustainable Basic Design Alternatives for Medium-Sized LNG-DF Propulsion Ship

LNG-DF추진 중형선박의 지속가능한 기본설계 대안을 위한 전과정평가(LCA) 분석

  • Ki Seok Jung (Department of Ocean System Engineering, Graduate School, Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Dong Kun Lee (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University)
  • 정기석 (목포해양대학교 대학원 해양시스템공학과) ;
  • 이동건 (목포해양대학교 조선해양공학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.07
  • Accepted : 2023.09.06
  • Published : 2023.10.20

Abstract

Due to the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) environmental regulations on NOx and SOx, LNG-fueled eco-friendly ships are gaining attention worldwide, and various eco-friendly ships are being proposed and demanded for conversion to eco-friendly ships in Korea, as the eco-friendly ship law has recently been enforced. In this study, the initial basic design was performed to convert an existing Marine Gas Oil (MGO) fueled ship into an LNG-DF propulsion ship, targeting medium-sized ship, to select the fuel tank capacity and main dimensions and appropriate fuel ratio between the two fuels. In particular, Sustainable basic design method considering environmental impact were proposed by performing a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) throughout the design process, and various design options were compared and analyzed to meet different design conditions by applying them.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J.K., 2022. A sudy on iprovement for geenship certification scheme to achieve net-zero. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 59(6), pp.372-384. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2022.59.6.372
  2. Constantine, S., Hernandez, P. and Gallagher, C., 2016. Natural gas as a bridge fuel - measuring the bridge. Center for Sustainable Energy, pp.1-12.
  3. Hwang, S.S., Gil, S.J., Lee, G.N., Lee, J.W., Park. H., Jung, K.H. and Suh, S.B., 2020. Life cycle assessment of alternative ship fuels for coastal ferry operating in Republic of Korea. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(660), pp.1-18. https://doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v8i0.32857
  4. Hwang, S., Jeong, B., Jung, K., Kim, M. and Zhou, P., 2019. Life cycle assessment of LNG fueled vessel in domestic services. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(359), pp.1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7100359
  5. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1997. Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principle and framework, ISO 14040.
  6. IMO, 2015. International code of safety for ships using gases or other low-flashpoint fuels (IGF Code), IMO, 1 PREAMBLE.
  7. IMO, 2017. SOLAS 2017 Amendment (98th) / Chapter II-1 / Reg. 7-1, 7-2.
  8. IMO, 2015. Third IMO greenhouse gas study 2014 - executive summary and final report.
  9. Kim, T.W., Suh, Y.S., Jang, K.B., Chun, M.S., Lee, K.D. and Cha, K.H., 2012. A study and design on tank container for fuel tank of LNG fueled ship. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 49(6), pp.504-511. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2012.49.6.504
  10. Korean Register R&D Division, 2020. Forecasting the Alternative Marine Fuel: Ammonia.
  11. Lee, D.K., Jung, K.S., Oh, D.K. and Kim, B.I., 2017, A study on the case of life cycle assessment for a sustainable design of a composite small craft. Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 34(11), pp.835-841. https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2017.34.11.835
  12. Lee, D.K. and Park, B.Y., 2021. A case study on the sustainability for a stanchion of recreational crafts based on the design for additive manufacturing using a FFF-type 3D Printer. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 58(5), pp.294-302. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2021.58.5.294
  13. Ventura, M., 2011. Estimation methods for basic ship design, MSc in Marine Engineering and Naval Architecture, Course Note, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal.
  14. World Steel Association, 2018. Life cycle inventory study - 2018 data release.