DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Psychological capital to foster employee creativity in nanotechnology companies: the mediating role of JS and CSR

  • Yuchun Li (School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology) ;
  • Meilin Li (School of Management, University of Leeds) ;
  • Xiangtong Kong (Qufu Far East Vocational and Technical College) ;
  • Arefeh Baniasadi (Department of Psychology, Almahdi Mehr Higher Education Institute) ;
  • Ahmed Hasan Shaker (Doctoral School of Business Administration, Bucharest University of Economic Studies) ;
  • H. Elhosiny Ali (Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University)
  • Received : 2022.05.14
  • Accepted : 2022.09.28
  • Published : 2023.09.25

Abstract

This research aims to explore factors influencing creativity among the employees of nanotechnology companies. Further, this survey aimed to investigate the role of psychological capital (PS), job satisfaction (JS) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) as sources to foster creativity. Participants included 375 employees of nanotechnology companies in China. Sequential mediation analysis revealed that creativity was significantly influenced by psychological capital, job satisfaction and corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, not only psychological capital, job satisfaction and corporate social responsibility were directly and indirectly related to creativity but also explained 67.35% variance of it. It seems that having more psychological resources, more well-being and good feelings concerning performance in the workspace and the efforts of companies to improve employee welfare are among the most important factors in increasing employee creativity. Our findings can help companies, especially nontechnology companies, in focusing on factors fostering the creativity of employees, because creativity enhances and promotes the performance and success of companies.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbas, M. and Raja, U. (2015), "Impact of psychological capital on innovative performance and job stress", Canadian J. Admin. Sci., 32(2), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1314.
  2. Abdelmotaleb, M., Metwally, A.B.E.M. and Saha, S.K. (2018), "Exploring the impact of being perceived as a socially responsible organization on employee creativity", Manage. Decis., 56(11), 2325-2340. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2017-0552.
  3. Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A. (2012), "What we know and don't know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda", J. Manage., 38(4), 932-968. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063114360.
  4. Ahmad, N., Ullah, Z., AlDhaen, E., Han, H. and Scholz, M. (2022), "A CSR perspective to foster employee creativity in the banking sector: The role of work engagement and psychological safety", J. Retail. Consum. Service., 67, 102968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102968.
  5. Akman, Y. and Abasli, K. (2017), "Sosyal sermaye ve orgutsel yaraticilik arasindaki iliskilerin ogretmen algilarina gore incelenmesi", Cumhuriyet Uluslararasi Egitim Dergisi, 6(2), 269-286. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.342388.
  6. Al-Hawari, M.A., Bani-Melhem, S. and Shamsudin, F.M. (2019), "Determinants of frontline employee service innovative behavior: The moderating role of co-worker socializing and service climate", Manage. Res. Rev., 42(9), 1076-1094. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-07-2018-0266.
  7. Amabile, T.M. and Pratt, M.G. (2016), "The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning", Res. Organ. Behav., 36, 157-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001.
  8. Andersen, T.J. (2020), Managing in Dynamic, Complex and Unpredictable Business Contexts, Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-476-020200001.
  9. Anderson, N., Potocnik, K. and Zhou, J. (2014), "Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework", J. Manage., 40(5), 1297-1333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527128.
  10. Asbari, M., Prasetya, A.B., Santoso, P.B. and Purwanto, A. (2021), "From creativity to innovation: The role of female employees' psychological capital", Int. J. Soc. Manage. Stud., 2(2), 66-77.
  11. Avey, J.B., Luthans, F. and Youssef, C.M. (2010), "The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors", J. Manage., 36(2), 430-452. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063083299.
  12. Avey, J.B., Reichard, R.J., Luthans, F. and Mhatre, K.H. (2011), "Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance", Human Resource Develop. Quarter., 22(2), 127-152. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20070.
  13. Badran, M.A. and Youssef-Morgan, C.M. (2015), "Psychological capital and job satisfaction in Egypt", J. Manage. Psychol., 30(3), 354-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-06-2013-0176.
  14. Bauman, C.W. and Skitka, L.J. (2012), "Corporate social responsibility as a source of employee satisfaction", Res. Organ. Behav., 32, 63-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2012.11.002.
  15. Brammer, S., He, H. and Mellahi, K. (2015), "Corporate social responsibility, employee organizational identification, and creative effort: The moderating impact of corporate ability", Group Organ. Manage., 40(3), 323-352. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011145622.
  16. Brown, M.E., Trevino, L.K. and Harrison, D.A. (2005), "Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing", Organ. Behav. Human Decis. Proc., 97(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002.
  17. Cai, W., Lysova, E.I., Bossink, B.A., Khapova, S.N. and Wang, W. (2019), "Psychological capital and self-reported employee creativity: The moderating role of supervisor support and job characteristics", Creat. Innov. Manage., 28(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12277.
  18. Cekmecelioglu, H.G. (2005), "Orgut ikliminin is tatmini ve isten ayrilma niyeti uzerindeki etkisi: Bir arastirma", Cu Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 23-39.
  19. Chaudhary, R. and Akhouri, A. (2018), "Linking corporate social responsibility attributions and creativity: Modeling work engagement as a mediator", J. Clean. Prod., 190, 809-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.187.
  20. Chuanlei, L., Guomin, L., Yuanfei, H. and Guojun, W. (2018), "Research on mental health status and the relationship between spiritual belief and self-harmony", Sci. Herit. J., 2, 16-20. http://doi.org/10.26480/gws.02.2018.16.20.
  21. Cumming, J.F., Bettridge, N. and Toyne, P. (2005), "Responding to global business critical issues: A source of innovation and transformation for FTSE 350 companies?", Corporate Governance: Int. J. Business Soc., 5(3), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700510604689.
  22. Djuitaningsih, T. and Arifiyantoro, D. (2020), "Individual and organizational impacts: information and system quality influence on attitude towards use and user satisfaction of agency-level financial application system", Acta Inform. Malaysia, 4, 10-18. http://doi.org/10.26480/aim.02.2020.10.18.
  23. Dorterler, S.O . and Akay, D. (2022), "The examination of the relationship between creative thinking tendencies and organizational creativities of preschool teachers", Theor. Practice Child Develop., 2(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.46303/tpicd.2022.10.
  24. Erez, M. and Nouri, R. (2010), "Creativity: The influence of cultural, social, and work contexts", Manage. Organ. Rev., 6(3), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2010.00191.x.
  25. Fu, Q., Cherian, J., Ahmad, N., Scholz, M., Samad, S. and Comite, U. (2022), "An inclusive leadership framework to foster employee creativity in the healthcare sector: The role of psychological safety and polychronicity", Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(8), 4519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084519.
  26. Gao, H., Hsu, P.-H., Li, K. and Zhang, J. (2020), "the real effect of smoking bans: Evidence from corporate innovation", J. Financ. Quant. Anal., 55(2), 387-427. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109018001564.
  27. Ghafoor, A. and Haar, J. (2020), "A climate and personality approach towards creativity behaviours: A moderated mediation study", Int. J. Innov. Manage., 24(6), 2050080. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500802.
  28. Glavas, A. (2016), "Corporate social responsibility and employee engagement: Enabling employees to employ more of their whole selves at work", Front. Psychol., 796. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00796.
  29. Glavas, A. and Kelley, K. (2014), "The effects of perceived corporate social responsibility on employee attitudes", Business Ethics Quarter., 24(2), 165-202. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq20143206.
  30. Godart, F.C., Maddux, W.W., Shipilov, A.V. and Galinsky, A.D. (2015), "Fashion with a foreign flair: Professional experiences abroad facilitate the creative innovations of organizations", Academy Manage. J., 58(1), 195-220. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0575.
  31. Gohel, K. (2012), "Psychological capital as a determinant of employee satisfaction", Referr. Res. J., 34-37.
  32. Gu, Q., Tang, T.L.-P. and Jiang, W. (2015), "Does moral leadership enhance employee creativity? Employee identification with leader and leader-member exchange (LMX) in the Chinese context", J. Business Ethics, 126(3), 513-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1967-9.
  33. He, Q., Tong, H. and Liu, J.-B. (2022), "How does inequality affect the residents' subjective well-being: Inequality of opportunity and inequality of effort", Front. Psychol., 13, 843854. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.84385.
  34. Hon, A.H. (2011), "Enhancing employee creativity in the Chinese context: The mediating role of employee self-concordance", Int. J. Hospital. Manage., 30(2), 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.06.002.
  35. Huang, S. and Liu, H. (2021), "Impact of COVID-19 on stock price crash risk: Evidence from Chinese energy firms", Energy Econom., 101, 105431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105431.
  36. Huang, X., Huang, S. and Shui, A. (2021), "Government spending and intergenerational income mobility: Evidence from China", J. Econom. Behav. Organ., 191, 387-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.09.005.
  37. Hur, W.M., Moon, T.W. and Ko, S.H. (2018), "How employees' perceptions of CSR increase employee creativity: Mediating mechanisms of compassion at work and intrinsic motivation", J. Business Ethics, 153(3), 629-644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3321-5.
  38. Imran, M.K., Ilyas, M., Aslam, U. and Fatima, T. (2018), "Knowledge processes and firm performance: The mediating effect of employee creativity", J. Organ. Change Manage., 31(3), 512-531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-10-2016-0202.
  39. Ingram, T. (2016), "Relationships between talent management and organizational performance: The role of climate for creativity", Entrepren. Business Econom. Rev., 4(3), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2018.4004
  40. Ivcevic, Z., Moeller, J., Menges, J. and Brackett, M. (2021), "Supervisor emotionally intelligent behavior and employee creativity", J. Creat. Behav., 55(1), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.436.
  41. Janssen, O. (2000), "Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour", J. Occup. Organ. Psychol., 73(3), 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038.
  42. Judge, T.A., Bono, J.E., Erez, A. and Locke, E.A. (2005), "Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of self-concordance and goal attainment", J. Appl. Psychol., 90(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.257.
  43. Kaplan, M. and Bickes, D.M. (2013), "The relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction: A study of hotel businesses in Nevsehir", J. Manage. Econom., 20(2).
  44. Kim, B.J., Kim, M.J. and Kim, T.H. (2021), "The power of ethical leadership: The influence of corporate social responsibility on creativity, the mediating function of psychological safety, and the moderating role of ethical leadership", Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 18(6), 2968. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062968.
  45. Leal, S., Rego, A. and Cunha, M. (2015), "How the employees' perceptions of corporate social responsibility make them happier and psychologically stronger", OIDA Int. J. Sust. Develop., 8(9), 113-126.
  46. Lee, J., Kim, S., Lee, J. and Moon, S. (2019), "Enhancing employee creativity for a sustainable competitive advantage through perceived human resource management practices and trust in management", Sustainability, 11(8), 2305. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082305.
  47. Liu, J., Wang, Y. and Zhu, Y. (2020), "Climate for innovation and employee creativity: An information processing perspective", Int. J. Manpower, 41(4), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-02-2017-0030.
  48. Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J., Avey, J.B. and Norman, S.M. (2007), "Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction", Personnel Psychol., 60(3), 541-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x.
  49. Luthans, F., Luthans, K.W. and Luthans, B.C. (2004), "Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital", Business Horizons, 479(1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2003.11.007
  50. Luthans, F. and Youssef, C.M. (2004), "Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage", Organ. Dyn., 33(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
  51. Madjar, N., Oldham, G.R. and Pratt, M.G. (2002), "There's no place like home? The contributions of work and nonwork creativity support to employees' creative performance", Academy Manage. J., 45(4), 757-767. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069309.
  52. Nafei, W. (2015), "The effects of psychological capital on employee attitudes and employee performance: A study on teaching hospitals in Egypt", Int. J. Business Manage., 10(3), 249-270. http://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n3p249.
  53. Ngwenya, B. and Pelser, T. (2020), "Impact of psychological capital on employee engagement, job satisfaction and employee performance in the manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe", SA J. Ind. Psychol., 46(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v46i0.1781
  54. Nisula, A.M. (2013), "Building organizational creativity-a multitheory and multilevel approach for understanding and stimulating organizational creativity".
  55. Paek, S., Schuckert, M., Kim, T.T. and Lee, G. (2015), "Why is hospitality employees' psychological capital important? The effects of psychological capital on work engagement and employee morale", Int. J. Hospital. Manage., 50, 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.07.001.
  56. Pan, W., Sun, L.-Y. and Lam, L.W. (2020), "Employee- organization exchange and employee creativity: A motivational perspective", Int. J. Human Resource Manage.,. 31(3), 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1331368.
  57. Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Hartuti, H., Setiana, Y.N. and Fahmi, K. (2021), "Effect of psychological capital and authentic leadership on innovation work behavior", Int. J. Soc. Manage. Stud., 2(1), 1-13.
  58. Putra, A.S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D. and Cahyono, Y. (2020), "Examine relationship of soft skills, hard skills, innovation and performance: The mediation effect of organizational learning", Int. J. Sci. Manage. Stud., 3(3), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i3p104
  59. Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C. and e Cunha, M.P. (2014), "Hope and positive affect mediating the authentic leadership and creativity relationship", J. Business Res., 67(2), 200-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.10.003.
  60. Reverte, C., Gomez-Melero, E. and Cegarra-Navarro, J.G. (2016), "The influence of corporate social responsibility practices on organizational performance: evidence from Eco-Responsible Spanish firms", J. Clean. Prod., 112, 2870-2884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.128.
  61. Salam, M.A. (2017), "Effects of psychological capital on job satisfaction and turnover intention: Thai higher education perspective", J. Asia Pacific Stud., 4(3).
  62. Saqib, N. and Satar, M.S. (2021), "Exploring business model innovation for competitive advantage: A lesson from an emerging market", Int. J. Innov. Sci., 13(4), 477-491. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2020-0072
  63. Scarmozzino, E. and Corvello, V. (2017), Employee Creativity to Deliver Organizational Performance Improvements: A Multiple Case Study Research Design, IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2050-4.ch002.
  64. Spanjol, J., Tam, L. and Tam, V. (2015), "Employer-employee congruence in environmental values: An exploration of effects on job satisfaction and creativity", J. Business Rthics, 130(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2208-6.
  65. Sweetman, D., Luthans, F., Avey, J.B. and Luthans, B.C. (2011), "Relationship between positive psychological capital and creative performance", Canadian J. Admin. Sc., 28(1), 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.175.
  66. Tang, G., Chen, Y., van Knippenberg, D. and Yu, B. (2020), "Antecedents and consequences of empowering leadership: Leader power distance, leader perception of team capability, and team innovation", J. Organ. Behav., 41(6), 551-566. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2449.
  67. Tong, Z., Zhu, L., Zhang, N., Livuza, L. and Zhou, N. (2019), "Employees' perceptions of corporate social responsibility and creativity: Employee engagement as a mediator", Soc. Behav. Person., 47(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8479.
  68. Tongchaiprasit, P. and Ariyabuddhiphongs, V. (2016), "Creativity and turnover intention among hotel chefs: The mediating effects of job satisfaction and job stress", Int. J. Hospital. Manage., 55, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.02.009.
  69. Turker, D. (2009), "Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study", J. Bbusiness Ethics, 85(4), 411-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9780-6.
  70. Valentine, S. and Fleischman, G. (2008), "Ethics programs, perceived corporate social responsibility and job satisfaction", J. Business Ethics, 77(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9306-z.
  71. Wang, C., Xu, J., Zhang, T.C. and Li, Q.M. (2020), "Effects of professional identity on turnover intention in China's hotel employees: The mediating role of employee engagement and job satisfaction", J. Hospital. Tour. Manage., 45, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.002.
  72. Xiong, Z., Weng, X. and Wei, Y. (2022), "SandplayAR: Evaluation of psychometric game for people with generalized anxiety disorder", Arts Psychotherapy, 80, 101934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2022.101934.
  73. Youssef, C.M. and Luthans, F. (2010), An Integrated Model of Psychological Capital In The Workplace, in Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology and Work, 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195335446.013.0022
  74. Yu, X., Li, D., Tsai, C.-H. and Wang, C. (2019), "The role of psychological capital in employee creativity", Career Develop. Int., 24(5), 420-437. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2018-0103.
  75. Yuan, F. and Woodman, R.W. (2010), "Innovative behavior in the workplace: The role of performance and image outcome expectations", Academy Manage. J., 53(2), 323-342. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.49388995.
  76. Yung-Tai, T. and Chen-Hua, C. (2010), "Impact of role ambiguity and role conflict on employee creativity", African J. Business Manage., 4(6), 869-881.
  77. Zaman, N. and Tjahjaningsih, E. (2017), "Pengaruh modal psikologi dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja", Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 24(1).
  78. Zhang, G., Wang, C.L., Liu, J. and Zhou, L. (2022), "Why do consumers prefer a hometown geographical indication brand? Exploring the role of consumer identification with the brand and psychological ownership", Int. J. Consum. Stud., 47(1), 74-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12806.
  79. Zhou, L., Mao, H., Zhao, T., Wang, V.L., Wang, X. and Zuo, P. (2022), "How B2B platform improves Buyers' performance: Insights into platform's substitution effect", J. Business Res., 143, 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.060.