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Effects of Harvesting Time on Yield and Forage Value of a Winter Wheat Cultivar 'Cheongwoo'

청우밀의 수확시기가 생산성 및 조사료 가치에 미치는 영향

  • Seo Young Oh (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Jong Ho Seo (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Jisu Choi (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Tae Hee Kim (Paddy Crop Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Seong Hwan Oh (Department of Research Policy, Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
  • 오서영 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 서종호 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 최지수 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 김태희 (국립식량과학원 남부작물부 논이용작물과) ;
  • 오성환 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국 연구정책과)
  • Received : 2023.06.22
  • Accepted : 2023.08.04
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

In order to raise the self-sufficiency rate of domestic forage and obtain informations necessary for production of high-quality winter forage, forage yield and feeding value were analyzed in the above-ground parts of a winter wheat 'Cheongwoo' harvested at five different growth stages, and the appropriate harvest time was determined. The yield increased until 30 days after heading, and then decreased afterwards. The proportion of spike in the above-ground part was less than 40% until 30 days after heading, but increased to more than 60% afterward. At 30 days after heading, the protein content and relative feed value (RFV) also reached peaks, while acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were low. The mineral nutrient contents are within the standard range required for feeding ruminant livestock or do not exceed the maximum allowable level. Therefore, the best time to harvest above-ground parts of a winter wheat 'Cheongwoo' for use as a forage for feeding ruminant livestock is around 30 days after heading, when considering forage yield and feed values. As a result it would match well in time with the transplantation of rice seedlings or the sowing of rice-alternative field crops in the double cropping system.

국내 조사료 자급률을 높이고 양질의 동계 조사료를 생산하기 위하여 청우밀을 대상으로 출수기 후 생육 단계별로 조사료 생산성과 사료가치 등을 분석하여 적정수확시기를 살펴보았다. 청우밀의 생육단계별 지상부 생산량은 출수 후 30일까지 증가하고 그 이후에는 감소하였다. 지상부에서 이삭이 차지하는 비율은 출수 후 30일까지는 40% 이하로 낮았지만 그 이후에는 60% 이상으로 증가하였다. 그리고 출수 후 30일에 청우밀 지상부의 단백질 함량과 상대적 사료가치(RFV)가 최고점에 달하는 반면 산성세제불용섬유소(ADF)와 중성세제불용섬유소(NDF)는 낮았다. 또한 청우밀 지상부의 무기질 성분들이 반추가축이 필요로 하는 적정기준 범위 내에 있거나 최대 허용 수준을 초과하지 않았다. 따라서 반추가축의 조사료로 활용하기 위한 청우밀의 수확시기는 조사료 생산성, 사료가치 등을 고려하였을 때 출수 후 30일 전후가 적절한 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 출수 후 30일에 조사료를 수확하면 시기적으로 2모작 작부체계 시 후작인 벼의 이앙이나 밭작물 파종에도 유리할 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다사업(과제명: 논이용 사료작물 생산 최적 작부체계 개발, 과제번호: PJ014381032022)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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