Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022S1A5A2A01045853)
References
- Alhomod, S. M., Shafi, M. M., Kousarrizi, M. N., Seiti, F., Teshnehlab, M., Susanto, H. & Batawi, Y. A. (2012). "Best practices in E government: A review of some Innovative models proposed in different countries." International Journal of Electrical & Computer Sciences, 12(1), 1-6.
- Alzahrani, A. I. (2022). "A periodical analysis of e-government maturity in Saudi Arabia." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16(1), 18-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-05-2021-0083
- Amalia, E. & Lestari, S. (2021). "Analysis and Evaluation of E-Government Maturity in West Java Regional Devices Based on SPBE (Case Study: Public Hospital in West Java)." Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(6).
- Andersen, K. & Henriksen, H. (2006). "E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model." Government Information Quarterly, 23, 236-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2005.11.008
- Bannister, F. (2007). "The curse of the benchmark: An assessment of the validity and value of e-government comparisons." International Review of Administrative Sciences, 73(2), 171-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852307077959
- Chandler, S. & Emanuels, S. (2002). Transformation not automation. Paper presented 2nd European Conference on e-Government, 91-102. St Catherine's College Oxford UK
- Chohan, S. R., Hu, G., Si, W. & Pasha, A. T. (2020). "Synthesizing e-government maturity model: a public value paradigm towards digital Pakistan." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 14(3), 495-522. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-11-2019-0110
- Concha, G., Astudillo, H., Porrua, M. & Pimenta, C. (2012). "E-Government procurement observatory, maturity model and early measurements." Government Information Quarterly, 29, S43-S50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2011.08.005
- Coursey, D. & Norris, D.F. (2008). "Models of e-government: Are they correct? An empirical assessment." Public Administration Review, 68, 523-536 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00888.x
- Davison, R., Wagner, C. & Ma, L. (2005). "From government to e-government: a transition model." Information Technology & People, 18(3), 280-299. https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840510615888
- Debri, F. & Bannister, F. (2015). E-government stage models: A contextual critique. Paper presented at the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January, 2222-2231.
- Hur, M. H. (2008). "E-Government Maturity Level Evaluation in the Social Welfare." Journal of Korean Associastion for Regional Information Society, 11(1), 17-41.
- Kim, D. Y. & Grant, G. (2010). "E-government maturity model using the capability maturity model integration." Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 12(3), 230-244.
- Iannacci, F., Seepma, A. P., De Blok, C. & Resca. A. (2019). "Reappraising maturity models in e-Government research: The trajectoryturning point theory." The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(3), 310-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.02.001
- Fath-Allah, A., Cheikhi, L., Al-Qutaish, R. E. & Idri, A. (2014). "E-government maturity models: A comparative study." International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications, 5(3), 71.
- Gottschalk, P. (2009). "Maturity levels for interoperability in digital environment." Government Information Quarterly, 26, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2008.03.003
- Almuftah, H., Weerakkody, V. & Sivarajah, U. (2016). "Comparing and Contrasting e-Government Maturity Models: A Qualitative-Meta Synthesis." Innovation and the Public Sector, 69-79.
- Howard, M. (2001). "E-government across the globe: how will'e'change government." e-Government, 90(1), 80.
- Ingrams, A., Manoharan, A., Schmidthuber, L. & Holzer, M. (2020). "Stages and determinants of e-government development: a twelve-year longitudinal study of global cities." International Public Management Journal, 23(6), 731-769.
- Zahran, D. I., Al-Nuaim, H. A., Rutter, M. J. & Benyon, D. (2015). "A Critical Analysis of M-Government Evaluation Models at National and Local Municipal Levels." Electronic Journal of e-Government, 13(1), 28-42.
- Layne, K. & Lee, J. (2001). "Developing fully functional E-government: A four stage model." Government information quarterly, 18(2), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-624X(01)00066-1
- Lee, H. W. & Myeong, S. (2013). "Research Trend and Analysis on the Issues of Informatization and E-Government in Korea." Informatization Policy. 20(4), 3-22.
- Jacobson, C. & Choi, S. O. (2008). "Success factors: public works and public-private partnerships." International journal of public sector management, 21(6), 637-657.
- Kim, S. J. (2002). "An Introduction study on evaluation maturity of eGovernment- The focus on core evaluation criterions and measuring indeses." Journal of Korean Associastion for Regional Information Society, 5(2), 107-127.
- Kwon, H. & Kim, J. (2016). "Trend Analysis on the Use of E-Government Services in Korea." Informatization Policy, 23(3), 3-25. https://doi.org/10.22693/NIAIP.2016.23.3.003
- Lee, J. (2010). "10 year retrospect on stage models of e-Government: A qualitative meta-synthesis." Government information quarterly, 27(3), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2009.12.009
- Lee, H. & Cha, Y. J. (2008). "A Study on the E-Government Promotion Evaluation Model of Local Governments: Focusing on the Reliability and Validity Review of the Model." Journal of Policy Analysis and Evaluation, 18(4), 69-92.
- Lee, H. & Cha, Y. J. (2012). "A Review of E-Government Evaluation Model: With Focus on the UN E-Government Development Index." Journal of Korean Associastion for Regional Information Society, 15(1), 147-171.
- Lim, K. H. (2002). "E-Government Maturity Evaluation through E-Government Service Level Analysis." Journal of Policy Analysis and Evaluation, 12(2), 179-207.
- Joshi, P. R. & Islam, S. (2018). "E-government maturity model for sustainable e-government services from the perspective of developing countries." Sustainability, 10(6), 1882.
- Karokola, G. & Yngstrom, L. (2009). Discussing E-Government Maturity Models for the Developing World-Security View. Paper presented at the ISSA 2009 Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, July 6-8, 81-98.
- Shahkooh, K. A., Saghafi, F. & Abdollahi, A. (2008, April). A proposed model for e-Government maturity. Paper presented at the 2008 3rd International conference on information and communication technologies: From theory to applications, 1-5.
- Kawashita, I. M. S., Baptista, A. A. & Soares, D. (2020). E-government maturity models: more of the same? Paper presented at the 2020 Seventh International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG), 58-66.
- Kim, D. & Grant, G. (2010). "E-government maturity model using the capability maturity model integration." Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 12(3), 230-244.
- Nielsen, M. M. (2016). The Role of Governance, Cooperation, and eService Use in Current eGovernment Stage Models. Paper presented at the 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2850-2860.
- Ministry of Public Administration and Security (2020). "The Republic of Korea tops the OECD Digital Government Index" https//eiec.kdi.re.kr/policy/materialView.do\?num=205984&topic=&pp=20&datecount=&recommend=&pg=. (Retrieved on October 6).
- Moon, M. J. (2002). "The evolution of e-government among municipalities: Rhetoric or reality?" Public administration review, 62(4), 424-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-3352.00196
- Persson, A. & Goldkuhl, G. (2005). Stage-models for public e-services-investigating conceptual foundations. Paper presented at the 2nd Scandinavian workshop on e-government, Copenhagen, February 14-15.
- Ronaghan, S. A. (2002). "Benchmarking e-government: a global perspective." Assessing the progress of the UN member states. United Nations Division for Public Economics and Public Administration & American Society for Public Administration.
- Rooks, G., Matzat, U. & Sadowski, B. (2017). "An empirical test of stage models of e-government development : Evidence from Dutch municipalities." The Information Society, 33(4), 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2017.1318194
- Almazan, R. S. & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2008). "E-Government portals in Mexico." In Electronic government: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications, 1726-1734. IGI Global.
- Sangki, J. (2018). "Vision of future e-government via new e-government maturity model: Based on Korea's e-government practices." Telecommunications Policy, 42(10), 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.12.002
- Shahkooh, K. A., Saghafi, F. & Abdollahi, A. (2008, April). A proposed model for e-Government maturity. Paper presented at the 2008 3rd International conference on information and communication technologies: From theory to applications, 1-5.
- Siau, K. & Long, Y. (2005). "Synthesizing e-government stage models - a meta-synthesis based on metaethnography approach." Industrial Management & Data Systems, 105(4), 443-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570510592352
- Seo, E. (2010). "A study on the development of a self-government e-government service maturity diagnosis model." local informatization, 64, 58-65.
- Supriyanto, A. & Mustofa, K. (2016). E-gov readiness assessment to determine E-government maturity phase. Paper presented at the 2016 2nd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech), 270-275.
- Janowski, T. (2015). "Digital government evolution: From transformation to contextualization." Government information quarterly, 32(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.001
- United Nations (2020) "E-Government Survey 2020" https//publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2020
- Valdes, G., Solar, M., Astudillo, H., Iribarren, M., Gaston, C. & Visconti, M. (2011). "Conception, development and implementation of an e-Government maturity model in public agencies." Government Information Quarterly, 28, 176-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.04.007
- Wessiani, N. A., Suwignjo, P., Pratiwi, A. A. & Pramesti, T. W. (2021). Development of a Maturity Model based on the Input, Process, and Output Aspects of E-government. Paper presented at the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore, March, 7-11.
- West, D. M. (2004). "E-government and the transformation of service delivery and citizen attitudes." Public Administration Review, 64(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00343.x
- Yun, S. (2002). "The Development and Application of eGovernment Maturity Evaluation Model." Journal of the Korean Associastion for Policy Studies, 11(4), 243-272.
- Yun, S. (2003). "A study on citizen participation in e-government." Journal of the Korean Society of Policy Science, 7(1), 79-103.
- Zahran, D. I., Al-Nuaim, H. A., Rutter, M. J. & Benyon, D. (2015). "A Critical Analysis of E‑government Evaluation Models at National and Local Municipal Levels." Electronic Journal of e-Government, 13(1), 28-42.