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Lacanian Psychoanalysis and The Labor of Language

라캉 정신분석과 언어의 노동

  • Lee Dong Seok (Dept. of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Kookje Univ)
  • 이동석 (국제대학교 상담심치료학과)
  • Received : 2023.07.31
  • Accepted : 2023.09.05
  • Published : 2023.09.30
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Abstract

Humans before modern society were concerned about "what kind of being the humans are." Human beings who have gone through this age of thinking incorporate their existence into capitalism. Marx (Karl Heinrich Marx; 1818~1883) asks 'what kind of job do you live in?' After that, we get into the modern society, in which human beings ask themselves questions about the hidden existence of the subject of desire. A hidden being is an existence concealed by language. We will diagnose this as language labor and develop a critical mind. We are both the subject of language and those of language labor. Jacques Lacan(Jacques Lacan;1901~1981)'s psychoanalysis pays attention to the subject who escapes from the labor of language. In the remaining place of language labor, there are invisible ethics. In this text, we'd like to reveal the hidden meaning of the subject who resists the labor of language.

현대사회 이전의 인간은 '인간이란 어떤 존재인가'에 대한 고민이었다. 이런 사고의 시대를 겪은 인간은 자본주의로 존재를 편입시킨다. 카를 마르크스(Karl Heinrich Marx; 1818~1883)는 어떤 직업을 갖고 사는 가를 묻는다. 그 후, 우리는 현대사회를 맞이한다. 현대사회에서 인간은 욕망하는 주체에 대한 숨겨진 존재의 물음을 스스로 자문하게 된다. 숨겨진 존재는 언어에 의해 은폐된 존재이다. 이것을 필자는 언어의 노동으로 진단하고 문제의식을 펼쳐 나갈것이다. 우리는 언어의 주체이면서 언어 노동의 주체이다. 자크 라캉(Jacques Lacan;1901~1981) 정신분석은 언어의 노동에서 벗어나는 주체에 주목하고 있다. 언어의 노동의 남는 자리에는 보이지 않는 윤리가 있다. 본문에서는 언어의 노동에 저항하는 주체에 대해 숨겨진 의미를 밝히고자 한다.

Keywords

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