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Parasenecio pentaphyllaria (Asteraceae: Senecioneae), a new species of Parasenecio from Korea

  • Min Ji KWON (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Gi-Heum NAM (Strategic Planning Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hyeong Jun JO (Forest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Jae Young KIM (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Dae-Hui JEONG (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Seon JEONG (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Byeong Cheol MOON (Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Gyu Young CHUNG (Department of Forest Science, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2023.08.24
  • Accepted : 2023.09.24
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Parasenecio pentaphylla, a new species of the genus Parasenecio from Mt. Ilwol-san, Ilwol-myeon, Yeongyang-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea, is described and illustrated here. In Korea, this species has been recognized as P. adenostyloides, known to be a Japanese endemic species. However, it is clearly distinguished from P. adenostyloides by its involucre shape, the number of phyllaries, the number of florets per capitulum, and the ratio of the tube length to the throat length. A molecular phylogenetic analysis using the Internal Transcribed Spacer region also clearly indicated that P. pentaphyllaria was genetically distinct from P. adenostyloides. Therefore, it is recognized as an independent species, different from P. adenostyloides. The specific epithet "pentaphyllaria" was given based on its characteristic of having five phyllaries.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was carried out with the support of 'R&D Program for Forest Science Technology (2021400D10-2225DCA02)' provided by Korea Forest Service (Korea Forestry Promotion Institute).

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