DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison Gait Analysis of Normal and Amputee: Filtering Graph Data Based on Joint Angle

  • Junhyung Kim (Department of Smart System, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Seunghyun Lee (Ingenium College Liberal Arts, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Soonchul Kwon (Graduate School of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon University)
  • Received : 2023.07.02
  • Accepted : 2023.07.13
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Gait analysis plays a key role in the research field of exploring and understanding human movement. By quantitatively analyzing the complexity of human movement and the various factors that influence it, it is possible to identify individual gait characteristics and abnormalities. This is especially true for people with walking difficulties or special circumstances, such as amputee, for example. This is because it can help us understand their gait characteristics and provide individualized rehabilitation plans. In this paper, we compare and analyze the differences in ankle joint motion and angles between normal and amputee. In particular, a filtering process was applied to the ankle joint angle data to obtain high accuracy results. The results of this study can contribute to a more accurate understanding and improvement of the gait patterns of normal and amputee.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The present research has been conducted by the excellent researcher support project of Kwangwoon University in 2023. And, This research is supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and Korea Creative Content Agency(Project Number: R2021040083)

References

  1. Chambers, H., Sutherland, D. A practical guide to gait analysis. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 10(3), 222–231, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200205000-00009
  2. "Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function." Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, vol. 9,2 353. 1 Jun. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107415
  3. Kloefkorn, H., Pettengill, T., Turner, S., Streeter, K., Gonzalez-Rothi, E., Fuller, D., Allen, K. Automated Gait Analysis Through Hues and Areas (AGATHA): A Method to Characterize the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Rat Gait. Annals of biomedical engineering, 45(3), 711–725, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1717-0
  4. Sini Cho, Donghwi Suh. Comparison of Multi-Joint Coordination Structures According to Proficiency in Baseball Hitting Using MediaPipe Motion Tracking. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 23(6), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107708
  5. M. Unser and A. Aldroubi, "A review of wavelets in biomedical applications," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 626-638, April 1996. DOI: https:// doi: 10.1109/5.488704
  6. Wang, J., Dong, P., Jing, Z., Cheng, J. Consensus-Based Filter for Distributed Sensor Networks with Colored Measurement Noise. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 18(11):3678, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113678
  7. Schafer, R. "What Is a Savitzky-Golay Filter? [Lecture Notes]," in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 111-117, July 2011. DOI: https:// doi: 10.1109/MSP.2011.941097
  8. di Biase, L., Di Santo, A., Caminiti, M. L., De Liso, A., Shah, S., Ricci, L., Di Lazzaro, V. Gait Analysis in Parkinson's Disease: An Overview of the Most Accurate Markers for Diagnosis and Symptoms Monitoring. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 20(12), 3529, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123529
  9. Kahlon, A., Sansare, A., Behboodi, A. Remote Gait Analysis as a Proxy for Traditional Gait Laboratories: Utilizing Smartphones for Subject-Driven Gait Assessment across Differing Terrains. Biomechanics, 2(2):235-254, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics2020019
  10. Tunca, C., Pehlivan, N., Ak, N., Arnrich, B., Salur, G., & Ersoy, C. Inertial Sensor-Based Robust Gait Analysis in Non-Hospital Settings for Neurological Disorders. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 17(4), 825, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040825
  11. Brasiliano, P., Mascia, G., Di Feo, P., Di Stanislao, E., Alvini, M., Vannozzi, G., Camomilla, V. Impact of Gait Events Identification through Wearable Inertial Sensors on Clinical Gait Analysis of Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking. Micromachines, 14(2):277, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14020277
  12. Wang, T., Pei, X., Hou, T., Fan, Y., Yang, X., Herr, H.M., Yang, X. An untethered cable-driven ankle exoskeleton with plantarflexion-dorsiflexion bidirectional movement assistance. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 21, 723 – 739, 2020.
  13. Kim ,W., Choi ,J., Ha ,E., Choi ,J. Human Pose Estimation Using MediaPipe Pose and Optimization Method Based on a Humanoid Model. Applied Sciences,13(4):2700, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042700
  14. Gorry, P. "General least-squares smoothing and differentiation by the convolution (Savitzky–Golay) method," Anal. Chem, 62 (6), pp. 570-573, 1990
  15. Schafer, R. "On the frequency-domain properties of Savitzky-Golay filters," 2011 Digital Signal Processing and Signal Processing Education Meeting (DSP/SPE), Sedona, AZ, USA, pp. 54-59, 2011. DOI: https://doi:10.1109/DSP-SPE.2011.5739186