Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Major plant nutrient-releasing patterns in the leachates from the soil incorporated rice hull biochar adjusted pH with dry fish powder

산도를 조절한 왕겨 바이오차와 어분 혼합물을 처리한 토양 침출수의 양분용출 패턴

  • Jae-Lee Choi (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center) ;
  • DongKeon Lee (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center) ;
  • MinJeong Kim (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • JooHee Nam (Environment-Friendly Microorganism Research Institute, Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • ChangKi Shim (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • SeungGil Hong (Department of Digital agriculture, Rural Development and Administration) ;
  • JoungDu Shin (Bio-technology of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Co., JBTP R&D Center)
  • 최재이 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택) ;
  • 이동건 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택) ;
  • 김민정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 남주희 (경기도농업기술원 친환경미생물연구소) ;
  • 심창기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍승길 (농촌진흥청 디지털농업추진단) ;
  • 신중두 (전북테크노파크 전북과학기술센터 다학바이오택)
  • Received : 2023.08.10
  • Accepted : 2023.08.29
  • Published : 2023.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This batch experiment was conducted to investigate the patterns of major plant nutrients in the leachates from the soil that was incorporated with rice hull biochar adjusted pH with dry fish powder utilizing rice hull biochar for loading the soil microorganisms. The rice hull biochar adjusted pH between 6.0 and 7.0, and the mixture ratio of rice hull biochar and dry fish powder was 4:6. The treatments consisted of three; the soil incorporated with rice hull biochar non-adjusted pH with dry fish powder as control (RB + DF), the soil incorporated with rice hull biochar adjusted pH by pyroligneous acid solution and dry fish powder (RBP+DF), and the soil incorporated with rice hull biochar adjusted pH by citric acid solution and dry fish powder (RBC+DF). NH4-N, NO3-N, PO4-P, and K concentrations in the leachates were analyzed during incubation. The accumulated NH4-N and PO4-P concentrations in the leachates from the RBC+DF treatment were the highest during leaching periods. The highest accumulated NO3-N and K concentrations in the leachates from the RBP+DF treatment were observed. It observed that NH4-N and PO4-P were more released in the adjusted citric acid solution, but NO3-N and K were less released than those in the pyroligneous acid solution due to their low absorption capacity. Furthermore, it is necessary to investigate crop growth responses to the soil incorporated with adjusted pH rice hull biochar and dry fish powder for loading soil microorganisms.

본 연구의 목적은 바이오차를 미생물 담체로 활용하기 위해 pH 조절제로서 구연산과 목초액을 각각 처리한 왕겨 바이오차와 어분을 혼합한 토양 침출수의 양분 용출 패턴을 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 왕겨 바이오차 pH 6.0~7.0와 어분을 혼합비(4:6)로 조제하였다. 본 실험의 처리는 산도를 조절하지 않은 바이오차 처리한 토양을 대조구(RB+DF), 목초액으로 산도 조절한 왕겨 바이오차와 어분의 혼합물(RBP+DF)을 처리한 토양, 구연산으로 산도 조절한 왕겨 바이오차와 어분의 혼합물(RBC+DF)을 처리한 토양 3 수준으로 구성되어 있다. 왕겨 바이오차와 어분을 혼합한 토양 침출수 중에 NH4-N, NO3-N, PO4-P, K의 농도를 분광계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험 결과로서 RBC+DF 처리한 토양의 침출수 중에 NH4-N와 PO4-P 누적함량은 가장 높았고, 또한 RBP+DF를 처리한 토양의 침출수에서 NO3-N와 K의 누적함량은 가장 높게 나타났다. 대조구에 비해 NH4-N와 PO4-P는 구연산으로 산도를 조절한 왕겨 바이오차를 처리한 토양의 침출수에서, NO3-N와 K는 목초액으로 조절한 왕겨 바이오차 처리한 토양의 침출수에서 각각 흡착능이 낮아 더 많이 용출되는 것으로 관측되었다. 따라서, 미생물 담체로서 산도를 조절한 왕겨 바이오차의 시용에 따른 작물 생육 반응에 관한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 연구과제(Project NO. PJ01705803)로 수행되었음을 감사하게 생각합니다.

References

  1. Park, J.-S., Cho, W.-J. and Kim, W.-S., "Selection and Control Effect of Environmental Friendly Organic Materials for Controlling The Main Disease of Yuzu (Citrus junos Sieb)", Korean J. Org. Agri., 22(1), pp. 115~127. (2014). https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2014.22.1.115
  2. Oh, T.-S. and Kim, C.-H., "Effect of Using Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Rice and Soil", Korean J. Crop Sci., 58(1), pp. 36~42. (2013). https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.1.036
  3. H an, M.-S., Nam, H ., Kang, K.-K., Kim, M., Na, Y.-E., Kim, H. R. and Kim, M.-H., "Characteristics of Benthic Invertebrates in Organic and Conventional Paddy Field", Korean J. Envi. Agri., 32(1), pp. 17~23. (2013). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.1.17
  4. Lim, J.-S., Lee, B.-H. and Kang, S.-H., "Estimation of Nitrogen Mineralization of Organic Amendments Affected by Nitrogen Content in Upland Soil Conditions", Korean J. Envi. Agri., 38(4), pp. 262~268. (2013). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2019.38.4.35
  5. Abrahams, P. W., "Soils: their implications to human health", Sci. Total Environ, 291, pp. 1~32. (2013).
  6. Sohn, S.-M., Han, D.-H. and Kim, Y.-H., "Chemical characteristics of Soils Cultivated by the Conventional Farming, Greenhouse Cultivation and Organic Farming and Accumulation of NO3- in Chinese Cabbage and Lettuce", Korean J. Org. Agri., 5(1), pp. 149~165. (1996).
  7. An, N.-H., Cho, J.-R., Lee, S. and Nam, H.-S., "Assessment of Soil Properties and Growth of Organically Cultivated Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Applications of Livestock Manure Compost and Fish Meal Liquid Fertilizer", Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association, 26(3), pp. 23~31. (2018).
  8. Kim, D.-J., Ahn, B.-K. and Lee, J.-H., "Impact of Environmentally friendly Organic Agro-Materials on Chemical Properties of Remediated Soils", Korean J. Org. Agri., 21(4), pp. 753~767. (2013). https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2013.21.4.753
  9. Kang, Y.-G., Lee, J.-H., Chun, J.-H., Yun, Y.-U., Oh, T.-K. and Sung, J.-K., "Evaluation of NH3 emissions in accordance with the pH of biochar", Agricultural Science Research, 48(4), pp. 787~796. (2021).
  10. Jeong, J.-H., Jeong, D.-E., Lee, S.-J., Seul, K.-J., Ryul, C.-M., Park, S.-H. and Ghim, S.-Y., "The effect of pasture fluid on the growth and disease resistance of peppers", J. Micro. and Biotech., 35(1), pp. 41~44. (2007).
  11. Lashari, M.-S., Ye, Y., Ji, H., Li, L., Kibue, G.-W., Lu, H., Zheng, J. and Pan, G., "Biochar-manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a 88aline soil from central China: A 2-year field experiment", J. Sci. Food Agri., 95, pp. 1321~1327. (2015).
  12. Park, S.-Y., Choi, H.-Y., Kang, Y.-G., Park, S.-J., Luyima, D., Lee, J.-H. and Oh, T.-K., "Evaluation of ammonia (NH3) emissions from soil amended with rice hull biochar", Agricultural Science Research, 47(4), pp. 1049~1056. (2020).
  13. Jeong, S.-J., Oh, J.-S., Seok, W.-Y., Kim, J.-H., Kim, D.-H. and Chung, W.-B., "Effect of Chitosan, Wood Vinegar and EM on Microorganisms in Soil and Early Growth of Tomato", Korean J. Org. Agri., 14(4), pp. 433~443. (2006).
  14. Kim, H., Yun, S., Jang, E. and Shin, J., "Investigation of an Optimum Application Rate of Blended Biochar Pellet as Slow-Release Fertilizer during Cabbage Cultivation", J. Korea Org. Resoc. Recyc. Asso., 27(1), pp. 49~56. (2019).
  15. O'Laughlin, J. and McElligott, K., "Biochar for environmental management: science and technology", J. Lehmann and S. M. Joseph, Eds., Earthscan, London UK, p. 448. (2009).
  16. Chen, W., Meng, J., Han, X., Lan, Y. and Zhang, W., "Past, present, and future of biochar", Biochar, 1, pp. 75~87. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-019-00008-3
  17. Jang, J.-E., Lim, G.-J., Park, J.-S., Shim, J.-M., Kang, C.-S. and Hong, S.-S., "Application Effects of Biochar Derived from Pruned Stems of Pear Tree on Growth of Crops and Soil Physico-chemical Properties", J. Korean Org. Resoc. Asso., 26(4), pp. 11~19. (2018).
  18. Kim, J.-G, Lee, K.-B., Lee, D.-B., Lee, S.-B. and Kim, S.-J., "Effect to Chicken Manure Compost Application on the Growth of Vegetables and Nutrients Utilization in Upland Soil", Korean J. Soil Sci., 31(2), pp. 177~182. (1998).
  19. Park, D.-G., Hong, S.-G., Jang, E. and Shin, J.-D., "Assessment of an Optimum Biochar Application Rate for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivation", J. Korean Org. Resoc. Recyc. Asso., 27(1), pp. 39~48. (2019).
  20. Han, K.-H., Zhang, Y.-S., Jung, K.-H., Cho, H. and Sonn, Y.-K., "Evaluating germination of lettuce and soluble organic carbon leachability in upland sandy loam soil applied with rice husk and food waste biochat", Agricultural Science Research, 41(4), pp. 369~377. (2014). https://doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2014.41.4.369
  21. Lee, D.-G., Lee, S. E., Kim, D. H., Hong, H. K., Nam, J. H. and Choi, J.-S., "Moon Soon Lee, Sun Hee Woo, Keun-Yook Chung. Effects of the Applications of Clay Minerals on the Early Growth of Red Pepper in Growing Medium", Korean J. Hor Sci. & Tech., 30(4), pp. 463~470. (2012).
  22. An, N.-H., Lee, S., Cho, J.-R., Lee, C.-R. and Kong, M., "Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Application using Fishmeal, Bonemeal and Sesame oil-cake on Seed Germination and Growth of Tomato", J. Korean Org. Resoc. Recyc. Asso., 27(4), pp. 61~70. (2019).
  23. An, N.-H., Cho, J.-R., Gu, J.-S. and Kim, S.-C., "Comparison of Physico-Chemical Properties of Organic Liquid Fertilizer Containing Fish Meal According to Manufacture Method", J. Korean Org. Resoc. Recyc. Asso., 24(3), pp. 91~99. (2019). https://doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2016.24.3.91
  24. NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology), "Methods of soil chemical analysis", Suwon, Korea. (2010).
  25. Park, D.-G., Hong, S.-G., Jang, E. and Shin, J.-D., "Assessment of an Optimum Biochar Application Rate for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivation", J. Korean Org. Resoc. Recyc. Asso., 27(1), pp. 39~48. (2019).
  26. Abbasi, M.-K., Hina, M. and Tahir, M.-M., "Effect of Azadirachta indica (neem), sodium thiosulphate and calcium chloride on changes in nitrogen transformations and inhibition of nitrification in soil incubated under laboratory conditions", Chemosphere, 82, pp. 1629~1635. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044
  27. Lee, S.-G., "Effects of Biochar Application on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Soil Physico-chemical Properties in Agricultural Soils", Master's thesis in Korea, Suncheon University Graduate School. (2023).
  28. Choi, Y.-S., Kim, S.-C. and Shin, J.-D., "Adsorption Characteristics and Kinetic Models of Ammonium Nitrogen using Biochar from Rice Hull in Sandy Loam Soil", Korean J. Soil Sci., 48(5), pp. 413~420. (2015). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.413
  29. Li, X., Xu, S., Neupane, A., Abdoulmoumine, N., DeBruyn, J.-M., Walker, F.-R. and Jagadamma, S., "Co-application of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer reduced nitrogen losses from soil", D. Hui, Ed., PLOSONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), p. e0248100. (2021).
  30. Gai, X., Wang, H., Liu, J., Zhai, L., Liu, S., Ren, T. and Liu, H., "Effects of Feedstock and Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Adsorption of Ammonium and Nitrate", J. A. Coles, Ed., PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), pp. 233~246. (2014).
  31. Zeng, Z., Zhang, S. D., Li, T. Q., Zhao, F. L., He, Z. L., Zhao, H. P., Yang, X. E., Wang, H. L., Zhao, J. and Rafiq, M. T., "Sorption of ammonium and phosphate from aqueous solution by biochar derived from phytoremediation plants", Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. B, 14(12), pp. 1152~1161. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1300102