References
- Wyrsch B, McFerran MA, McAndrew M, Limbird TJ, Harper MC, Johnson KD, et al. Operative treatment of fractures of the tibial plafond. A randomized, prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1646-57. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199611000-00003.
- Robinson CM, McLauchlan GJ, McLean IP, Court-Brown CM. Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia with minimal involvement of the ankle. Classification and treatment by locked intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:781-7. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.77B5.7559711
- Kuhn S, Hansen M, Rommens PM. Extending the indication of intramedullary nailing of tibial fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2007;33:159-69. doi: 10.1007/s00068-007-7039-z.
- Scolaro JA, Broghammer FH, Donegan DJ. Intramedullary tibial nail fixation of simple intraarticular distal tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30 Suppl 4:S12-6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000697.
- Beytemur O, Albay C, Adanir O, Yuksel S, Gulec MA.Is intramedullary nailing applicable for distal tibial fractures with ankle joint extension? Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2016;27:125-31. doi: 10.5606/ehc.2016.27.
- Nork SE, Schwartz AK, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, Winquist RA. Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1213-21. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.C.01135.
- Collinge C, Sanders R, DiPasquale T.Treatment of complex tibial periarticular fractures using percutaneous techniques. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;(375):69-77. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200006000-00009.
- Redfern DJ, Syed SU, Davies SJ.Fractures of the distal tibia: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. Injury. 2004;35:615-20. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2003.09.005.
- Paluvadi SV, Lal H, Mittal D, Vidyarthi K. Management of fractures of the distal third tibia by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis - a prospective series of 50 patients. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2014;5:129-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2014.07.010.
- Kang H, Rho JY, Song JK, Choi J, Kwon YS, Choi S. Comparison between intramedullary nailing and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for tibial shaft fractures. Injury. 2021;52:1011-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.01.038.
- Saied A, Ostovar M, Mousavi AA, Arabnejhad F. Comparison of intramedullary nail and plating in treatment of diaphyseal tibial fractures with intact fibulae: a randomized controlled trial. Indian J Orthop. 2016;50:277-82. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.181793.
- Janssen KW, Biert J, van Kampen A. Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plate versus nail: a retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients. Int Orthop. 2007;31:709-14. doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0237-1.
- Polat A, Kose O, Canbora K, Yanik S, Guler F. Intramedullary nailing versus minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal extra-articular tibial fractures: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sci. 2015;20:695-701. doi: 10.1007/s00776-015-0713-9.
- Vallier HA, Le TT, Bedi A. Radiographic and clinical comparisons of distal tibia shaft fractures (4 to 11 cm proximal to the plafond): plating versus intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma. 2008;22:307-11. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31816ed974.
- Guo JJ, Tang N, Yang HL, Tang TS. A prospective, randomised trial comparing closed intramedullary nailing with percutaneous plating in the treatment of distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92:984-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B7.22959.
- Fisher WD, Hamblen DL. Problems and pitfalls of compression fixation of long bone fractures: a review of results and complications. Injury. 1978;10:99-107. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(79)80069-8.
- Collinge C, Protzman R. Outcomes of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for metaphyseal distal tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24:24-9. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ac3426.
- Lee HM, Kim YS, Kim JP, Chung PH, Kang S, Jo KS. Comparative analysis of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing in the treatment of the distal tibia fractures. J Korean Fract Soc. 2018;31:94-101. doi: 10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.3.94.
- Liu XK, Xu WN, Xue QY, Liang QW. Intramedullary nailing versus minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal tibial fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop Surg. 2019;11:954-65. doi: 10.1111/os.12575.
- Zou J, Zhang W, Zhang CQ. Comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis with open reduction and internal fixation for treatment of extra-articular distal tibia fractures. Injury. 2013;44:1102-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.02.006.
- Mao Z, Wang G, Zhang L, Zhang L, Chen S, Du H, et al. Intramedullary nailing versus plating for distal tibia fractures without articular involvement: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015;10:95. doi: 10.1186/s13018-015-0217-5.