DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Interpersonal Problems on College Students' Body Dissatisfaction and Makeup Behavior

대학생의 대인관계문제와 신체불만족, 메이크업관리행동 간의 연계성

  • 김해윤 (호남대학교 뷰티미용학과) ;
  • 조고미 (호남대학교 뷰티미용학과)
  • Received : 2023.05.23
  • Accepted : 2023.06.28
  • Published : 2023.08.28

Abstract

This study investigated correlations among interpersonal problems, body dissatisfaction, and makeup behavior among college students. The results provide basic data which are helpful for students to build healthy interpersonal relationships and suggest a direction for beauty care behavior. This study derived the following results: A close correlation was identified between international problems and body dissatisfaction and body dissatisfaction and makeup behavior. In other words, college students suffering from interpersonal problems also experienced body dissatisfaction. In addition, those with body dissatisfaction have made efforts to overcome such problem through makeup behavior. This could be viewed as meaning that the greater the body dissatisfaction, the more active college students are in makeup management behavior, and the intention to resolve their physical dissatisfaction through makeup management behavior was included. Therefore, society or colleges need to recognize the necessity of counseling or treatment programs for college students suffering from interpersonal problems or body dissatisfaction and help them enter into society through diverse programs. Additionally, appearance management programs, such as the aforementioned makeup behavior, that can make them satisfied with their body should be developed. Ultimately, diverse suggestions that can help students improve their self-esteem and interpersonal relationships and enhance sociality through such social efforts should be formulated.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, H. (2020). Beauty management behavior of university students according to the motivation to use social media. Unpublished master's thesis, Dongshin University, Naju.
  2. Baek, J. C. (2008). Possible effects of interpersonal relationship stress on working mindset and turnover intention - Focusing on satisfaction with in-house communication as a moderating variable. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Uiduk University, Gyeongju.
  3. Cavico, F. J., & Muffler, S. C., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2012). Appearance discrimination, lookism and lookphobia in the workplace. Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(5), 791-802. doi:10.19030/jabr.v28i5.7223
  4. Clarkson, P. (1992). The interpersonal field in transactional analysis. Transactional Analysis Journal, 22(2), 89-94. doi:10.1177/036215379202200205
  5. Fredrikson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory - Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173-206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  6. Featherstone, M. (1982). The body in consumer culture. The Body - Social Process and Cultural Theory, 1(1), 18-33. doi:10.4135/9781446280546
  7. Han, G. H. (1986), A study on the psychological environment and interpersonal tendency of families perceived by adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  8. Harris. T. A. (1995). Improvement and treatment of human relationships (H. D. Lee, Trans). Central Integrity Publishing House. (Original work published 1971)
  9. Heider, F. (1964). The psychology of interpersonal relations, John Wiley & Sons, 322. doi:10.1037/10628-000
  10. Heinberg, L. J., & Thompson, J. K. (1995). Body image and televised images of thinness and attractiveness - A controlled laboratory investigation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14(4), 325-338. doi:10.1521/jscp.1995.14.4.325
  11. Hong, S. H., Jo, Y. R., Kwon J. H., Park, E. Y., Kim Y. H., & Jin Y. G. (2002). Short form of the Korean inventory of interpersonal problems circumplex scales(KIIP-SC). Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(4), 923-940.
  12. Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., & Baer, B. A., & Ureno, G., & Villasenor, V. S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems - Psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 885-92. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.885
  13. Hwang, Y. J. (2007). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, self-esteem, and physical attractiveness perceptiveness on the appearance management behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan.
  14. Hysenbegasi A, Hass, S. L., & Rowland. C. R. (2005). The impact of physical attractiveness on women's social status and interational power. Sociological Forum, 20(3), 449-471. doi:10.1007/s11206-005-6597-2
  15. Jeong, M. Y. (2018a). Effects of makeup behavior, self-esteem and interpersonal relationship in middle-aged women. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  16. Jeong, S. H. (2018b). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance on self esteem and appearance management behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  17. Jo, M. H. (2019). (The) effect of consumer's hair involvement on risk perception and risk reduction behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Seokyung, Seoul.
  18. Jo, M. J. (2020). The effect of physical image of participants in daily sports on beauty interest and beauty management behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sangmyung, Seoul.
  19. Kang, H. G. (2021). The effect of sociocultural attitudes of middle-aged women on beauty management behavior: focusing on the mediating effect of image making and perception of physical attraction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sangmyeong, Seoul.
  20. Kim, B. M., & Kim, N. R. (2021). The effect of elementary school students' audit tendencies on subjective well-being - Focusing on the mediating effect of perceived social support. Korean Youth Association, 28(10), 31-55. doi:10.21509.KJYS.10.28.10.31 https://doi.org/10.21509.KJYS.10.28.10.31
  21. Kim, E. J. (2019a). A study on the influence of food involvement on personal value, experience satisfaction, and recommendation intention: focusing on the temporary stay participant. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University Kyungsung, Busan.
  22. Kim, H. Y. (2017). A study on the relationship between university student's objectified body consciousness, body esteem, appearance management behavior, interpersonal competence and subjective well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  23. Kim, I. O., & Kim, D. Y. (2019). Difference between body image, interest of aesthetics and beauty-management behavior by age groups in Korean female. Journal of the Korean Society of Design and Culture, 25(1), 111-124. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2019.25.1.111
  24. Kim, I. S. (2021). The relationship between women's beauty management behavior and psychological happiness after COVID-19. Unpublished master's thesis, Myongji University, Seoul.
  25. Kim, J. S., & Kim, N. Y. (2010). Effects of dancers' physical consciousness on physical self-efficacy. A Study on Culture and Arts Education, 5(2), 95-106. doi:10.15815/kjcaes.2010.5.2.95
  26. Kim, M. J. (2019a). The behaviors of beauty managing according to interest in beauty. Unpublished master's thesis. Konkuk University, Seoul.
  27. Kim, M. R. (2012). Cognition and attitude on the skin health and change after application of skin care in middle-aged men. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Inje, Gimhae.
  28. Kim, S. Y. (2019a). The moderating role of artsumer involvement in the relationship among mecenat activities, corporate identification, image, lovemark and loyalty in enterprise type coffee shops. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Yeungnam, Gyeongsan.
  29. Kim, Y. M., & Na, Y. Y. (2019). The effect of the success orientation of the appearance of adult men on beauty management behavior and pursuit of appearance improvement. Journal of the Korean Society of Design and Culture, 25(2), 79-91. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2019.25.2.79
  30. Ko, S. H. (2015). Effects of adult self-esteem, appearance management behavior, and body image on interpersonal relationships. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanseo University, Seosan.
  31. Kwon, S. H., & Lee, S. Y. (2005). The effect of self-growth programs on improving self-esteem and interpersonal relationships among college students. Student Life Research, 10(1), 97-112.
  32. Lee, H. N. (2014). The effect of appearance-seeking benefits on beauty behavior according to the values of high school girls in beauty. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungsung University, Busan.
  33. Lee, J. Y., & Jeong, M. Y. (2020). The effects of body consciousness and body esteem on interpersonal competence among dental hygiene students. Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene, 3(2), 67-77. doi:10.22753/JKDHS/2020.3.2.67
  34. Lee, S. M. (2018). Relationship between physical dissatisfaction and eating attitude of female Korean professional dancers. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Sungshin Women's, Seoul.
  35. Lee, S. Y., & Kim, M. S. (2020). The effect of beauty management behavior on self-esteem among male high school students (YouTube-based). Journal of the Korean Society of Beauty, 26(6), 1466-1473.
  36. Lee, T. Y., & Sim, H. S. (2011). The mediating effect of internalized shame in the relationship between childhood trauma and early adulthood interpersonal problem. Korea Journal of Counseling, 12(6), 2273-2291. doi:10.15703/kjc.12.6.201112.2273
  37. McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The objectified body consciousness scale development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181-215. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x
  38. Mo, H. S. (2019). The effect of beauty waxing management behavior on self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanseong University, Seoul.
  39. Oh, E. J., Jeong, J. Y., & Choe, G. H. (2010). Effects of melancholia and self-respect to old females receiving beauty services, Journal of the Korean Society of Beauty, 16(2), 577-589.
  40. Oh, J. H. (2015). The effect of appearance management behavior on weight control behavior due to sociocultural pressure on appearance of female college students. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  41. Park. D. Y. (2021). The effect of interpersonal relationships on the quality of life according to the beauty lifestyle of middle-aged women. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyul University, Anyang.
  42. Park, S. A. (2019). The relationship between pressure, body image, and body dissatisfaction in mass media: verification of the moderating effect of exercise participation level. Unpublished master's thesis, Jeju University, Jeju.
  43. Park, Y. H., Kim, Y. E., Min, S. B., & Kim, J. (2020). The effect of objectified body consciousness & body esteem on self-compassion & self-efficacy for female yoga participants. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 81(14), 253-266. doi:10.51979/KSSLS.2020.07.81.253
  44. Park, Y. S. (2005). The relationship between sport for all activity and body image, feeling of self-esteeming among university's students. Journal of the Korean Physical Education Association, 44(6), 857-864.
  45. Patzer, G. (2008). Why they matter more than you ever imagined. Amacom, 1-288.
  46. Schultz, K. Y. (1958). The psychologically healthy person - A study in identification and prediction. Clinical Psychology, 14(2), 112-117. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(195804)14:2<112::AID-JCLP2270140203>3.0.CO;2-3
  47. Seo, B. Y., Yoo, Y. B., & Kang G. R. (2001). Effective interpersonal relationship a know-how program. Seoul: Korea Guidance.
  48. Seo, E. H. (2011). A study on relationship of narcissistic trait, body consciousness, appearance management behavior, and psychological utility in make-up. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sungshin Women's, Seoul.
  49. Sinclair, S. L. (2006). Object lessons - A theoretical and empirical study of objectified body consciousness in women. Journal of mental health Counseling, 28(1), 48-68. doi:10.17744/mehc.28.1.ey0r0wve2hbc2gjf
  50. Song, D. Y. (2007). The theory of human relations. Seoul: Korea National Open University.
  51. Strelan. P., & Hargreaves, D. (2005). Women who objectify other women - The vicious circle of objectification?. A Journal of Research, 52(9-10), 707-712. doi:/10.1007/s11199-005-3737-3
  52. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The international theory of psychiatry toward scientific marketing. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 130-139.
  53. Um, M. S. (2008). The development of visual culture and lookism. Culture & Society, 5(1), 73-102. doi:10.17328/kjcs.2008.5.1.003
  54. Yoo, M. G. (2020). A study on the effect of social face sensitivity on satisfaction - Focusing on the mediating effect of impulse buying tendency. Korean Society of Management Information Society, 39(1), 15-34. doi:10.29214/damis.2020.39.1.002