Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Analysis of Dietary Behavior and Related Factors According to the Level of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents: Using the 16th-18th(2020-2022) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey

청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태 및 관련 요인 분석: 제16차-제18차 (2020년-2022년) 청소년건강행태조사를 이용하여

  • Kye, Eun Seul (Department of Human Ecology, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Yookyung (Department of Home Economics Education, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jung Woo (BK21 Four Research & Education Center for Sustainable Living System, Korea University)
  • 계은슬 (고려대학교 일반대학원 생활과학과) ;
  • 김유경 (고려대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 이정우 (고려대학교 BK21 지속가능생활시스템융합교육연구단)
  • Received : 2023.12.16
  • Accepted : 2024.01.04
  • Published : 2023.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between dietary behavior and related factors according to the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adolescents. The results of analyzing demographic characteristics according to the GAD showed that gender, age, BMI, type of school, residence type, father's nationality, smoking and drinking experience, perceived health status, perception of body shape, economic status, academic achievement, physical activity, sedentary time and smartphone usage time were related to the GAD (p<0.01). The results of analyzing dietary behavior according to the GAD showed that the frequency of water intake, sweetened beverage intake, fast food intake, fruit intake and breakfast intake were related to the GAD (p<0.001). The results of analyzing depression and suicidality according to the GAD showed that depression, suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts were all related to the GAD (p<0.001). Even after adjusting for factors corresponding to demographic characteristics, it was confirmed that the level of GAD had a significant effect on depression and suicidality. This study is significant in that it provided basic data on adolescent mental health problems by analyzing dietary behavior and related factors according to the level of GAD.

본 연구는 제16차(2020년) - 제18차(2022년) 청소년건강행태조사를 이용한 2차 분석 연구로 청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태의 연관성 및 인구통계학적 관련 요인을 알아보고자 진행하였다. 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 인구통계학적 특성을 분석한 결과는 성별, 연령, BMI, 학교급, 거주 형태, 아버지의 국적, 흡연과 음주 경험, 경제 수준, 학업 성적, 주관적 건강 상태, 주관적 체형 상태, 신체 활동, 앉아 있는 시간과 스마트폰 사용 시간이 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 식생활 행태를 분석한 결과는 물 섭취 빈도, 단맛 음료 섭취 빈도, 패스트푸드 섭취빈도, 과일 섭취 빈도와 아침 식사 빈도가 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 우울 및 자살 경향을 분석한 결과는 우울감, 자살 생각, 자살계획, 자살 시도 모두 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 마지막으로, 인구통계학적 특성에 해당하는 요인들을 보정한 후에도 범불안장애 수준이 우울 및 자살 경향에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태 및 인구통계학적 관련 요인을 분석하여 청소년 정신건강 문제에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 이러한 결과는 청소년기의 건강한 신체 및 정신적 발달을 위해 청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 관련 요인을 분석하는 심층 연구가 진행되어야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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