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Comparison of Correlation between Chloride Diffusion and Pores Characteristics in Concrete Cured under Extreme Condition

가혹 조건에서 양생된 콘크리트의 염화물 확산과 공극 특성의 상관관계 비교

  • 최소영 (강릉원주대학교 방재연구소 ) ;
  • 양성준 (신성엔지니어링 구조부 ) ;
  • 김일순 (강릉원주대학교 방재연구소 ) ;
  • 양은익 (강릉원주대학교 건설환경공학과 )
  • Received : 2023.06.28
  • Accepted : 2023.08.07
  • Published : 2023.08.31

Abstract

In this paper, the compressive strength, pore characteristics, and chloride diffusion coefficient were measured at 28 days of age in order to examine the influence of curing conditions for the chloride diffusion and pores in concrete cured under extreme condition. According to the test results, the compressive strength was improved as the relative humidity increased. Additionally, higher compressive strength was observed when the specimens were cured at 35℃. However, the compressive strength of specimens cured at 45℃ was decreased. Meanwhile, the chloride diffusion coefficient decreased with an increase in curing temperature and relative humidity, indicating a difference compared to the trend observed for compressive strength. On the other hand, the excellent correlation showed between compressive strength and chloride diffusion coefficient, porosity and chloride diffusion coefficient when the concrete cured under water. However, when the concrete cured under extreme condition, this correlation was significantly reduced compared to the water curing case. In contrast, it has been determined that there is no significant correlation between the average pore size and chloride diffusion coefficient, regardless of the curing conditions.

본 논문은 가혹 조건을 고려하여 양생시킨 콘크리트를 대상으로 양생 조건이 콘크리트의 공극과 염화물 확산에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 재령 28일에서의 압축강도, 공극 특성 및 염화물 확산계수를 각각 측정하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 상대습도가 증가함에 따라 압축강도가 개선되었으며, 양생 온도 35 ℃에서 가장 큰 압축강도를 보이나, 45 ℃에서 양생을 실시한 경우, 오히려 강도가 감소하였다. 이와 달리, 염화물 확산계수는 온도 및 상대습도가 증가할수록 감소하므로 압축강도의 경향과 차이를 보였다. 한편, 수중양생을 실시할 경우, 압축강도-염화물 확산계수와 공극률-염화물 확산계수의 상관성은 우수하였으나, 가혹 조건에서 양생한 경우, 수중 양생을 실시한 경우와 비교하여 크게 감소하였다. 이에 비해, 양생 조건과 관계없이 평균 공극 직경과 염화물 확산계수는 상관관계가 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구이며, 이에 감사드립니다(No. 2021R1A2C2008923). 이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업이며, 이에 감사드립니다(No.2021R1A6A1A03044326).

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